PENGARUH FAKTOR PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN HEWANI ASAL TERNAK DI JAWA TENGAH (The Effect of Supply and Demand Factors to Livestock Food Security in Central Java)

Edy, Prasetyo and Mukson, Mukson and Titik, Ekowati and Agus, Setiadi (2005) PENGARUH FAKTOR PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN HEWANI ASAL TERNAK DI JAWA TENGAH (The Effect of Supply and Demand Factors to Livestock Food Security in Central Java). Journal of Animal Agricultural Socio-economics, 1 ([1] July 2005).

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mengetahui tingkat pengaruh faktor penawaran dan faktor permintaan pangan terhadap ketahanan pangan hewani asal ternak di Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survai dengan menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2002 yang dikumpulkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah dan Dinas Peternakan Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Data tersebut pada dasarnya berasal dari 35 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah. Metode analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa : (i) Faktor penawaran yang terdiri produksi daging, produksi telur, dan produksi susu berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap ketahanan pangan hasil ternak; (ii) Jumlah penduduk sebagai faktor permintaan berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap ketahanan pangan hasil ternak; (iii) Produk Domestik Regional Bruto sebagai faktor permintaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan hasil ternak. Saran yang diajukan ialah ketahanan pangan hasil ternak di Jawa Tengah perlu senantiasa ditingkatkan. Upaya yang dilakukan antara lain dengan menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kata kunci : faktor penawaran, faktor permintaan, ketahanan pangan. ABSTRACT The purpose of research was to analyse the effect of supply and demand factors on food to livestock food security in Central Java. Survey method was used in the research. Using secondary data of 35 regions/cities in the year 2002 which obtained from Central Java Statistical Bureau and Animal Agriculture Department, Central Java Province has done research. Data was analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression. Result of research showed that (i) the supply factors which consisted of meat, eggs and milk production influenced significantly and positively to livestock food security, (ii) number of population as demand factor was positively influence, on the other hand, it was negatively influence to livestock food security, (iii) Gross Regional Domestic Product as demand factor was not significant influence to livestock food security. Suggestion of research that livestock food security in Central Java need to be increased. To attain a certain aim, reducing the population growth and increasing economic growth should be conducted. Keywords : supply factor, demand factor, livestock food security.

Item Type:Article
Subjects:S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
S Agriculture > SF Animal culture
H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Divisions:Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences > Department of Animal Agriculture
ID Code:40809
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:29 Nov 2013 14:47
Last Modified:29 Nov 2013 14:47

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