KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM (SPAM) STUDI KASUS PDAM KABUPATEN SEMARANG CABANG UNGARAN

Abstract

Through Government Regulation No. 16 2005 on the Development of Water Supply System (SPAM), the central government with regional governments of Indonesia was responsible for the implementation of SPAM itself. Including Ungaran City which is one of town in the regency of Semarang. In the city, manager of drinking water is a Municipal Waterworks (PDAM) Semarang Regency through Ungaran Branch. To evaluate the extent of readiness of The Semarang Regency PDAM of Ungaran Branch in an effort to provide drinking water for people, especially up to year 2018, required the study in technical and non technical The PDAM Semarang Regency of Ungaran Branch, in 2007 has been serving approximately 9000 customers, this number is still less than demand. Debit is only reached 165 liters / second of the conditions attached to 210 liters / sec. However, the high leakage rate reaches 46 percent. For that, The Semarang Regency PDAM of Ungaran Branch must be punched into a minimum leakage, but it taps The Semarang Regency PDAM of Ungaran Branch should also be increasing the water flow in order to achieve the ideal requirements, as well as attention to continuity and drinking water quality as required by Regulation No. 16 in 2005 it. Technically, the water distribution network owned by The Semarang Regency PDAM of Ungaran Branch still eligible in 2018. While in non-technical, The Semarang Regency PDAM of Ungaran Branch also has various problems, ranging form of institutional, administrative, financial, and operational. As a local company, Semarang Regency PDAM is still a loss and can not provide benefits or contribute to the PAD (Regional Original Income). The data mentioned Semarang Regency PDAM as the main office has a large debt to Rp 57 billion. This debt continues to rise, Semarang Regency PDAM, so far can not pay off or pay by installments. Using of budget funds Semarang Regency also difficult to pay off or pay by installments, for Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the financial management regional. In addition, budget constraints in infrastructure development in Regional Budget too Semarang Regency also inhibits the development Municipal Waterworks, BLUD alternative organization forms of choice for drinking water supply system for better Ungaran society