Analisis Sistem Manajemen Kegiatan Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja di Sekolah Wilayah Kota Manado Tahun 2011

Abstract

Universitas Diponegoro Program Pascasarjana Program Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Konsentrasi Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan Minat Manajemen Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak 2012 ABSTRAK Fredrika Nancy Marlene Losu Analisis Sistem Manajemen Kegiatan Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja di Sekolah Wilayah Kota Manado Tahun 2011 xiv + 94 hal + 5 tabel + 2 bagan + 13 lampiran Kehamilan pranikah di kalangan remaja di Indonesia berdampak pada kasus aborsi, yang berujung kematian dan 30-35% aborsi adalah penyumbang kematian ibu. Data PKBI 5 remaja hamil pertahun diprediksi remaja yang akan meninggal akibat aborsi 1-2 orang tiap tahun. Riskesdas tahun 2010 hanya 29% remaja umur 10-24 tahun di Sulut yang mendapat penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dan kota Manado urutan pertama terbanyak kasus AIDS di provinsi Sulut. Upaya pemerintah kota Manado lewat Badan Keluarga Berencana dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan (BKB-PP) tahun 2008-2011 telah membentuk 22 PIK-R (20 basis sekolah dan 2 organisasi kepemudaan) sebagai wadah bagi remaja untuk memperoleh informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi, dengan sasaran utama para remaja setingkat SMP/MTS sampai SMA. Sistem manajemen kegiatan PIK-R di sekolah diantaranya ketersediaan input, proses dan output belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan sistem manajemen kegiatan PIK-Remaja di sekolah wilayah kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pemilihan sampling dengan metode quota sampling, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) pada informan utama; Guru BK 6 orang. dan informan triangulasi 6 kepala sekolah, 6 siswa PS/KS, serta Kepala Bidang KB-KR. Analisa data menggunakan metode pengolahan deskripsi isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlu peningkatan fasilitas, penggunaan petunjuk pelaksanaan, dan upaya penggerakan terutama kualitas pelatihan penyegaran dan pengawasan. Kesimpulan yang didapat sistem manajemen kegiatan PIK-R di tinjau dari perspektif guru BK di sekolah wilayah kota Manado belum berjalan dengan optimal karena keterbatasan resources dan fungsi manajemen yang belum optimal. Kata Kunci : Sistem Manajemen, Kegiatan PIK-R Kepustakaan : 50, 1985- 2012 Diponegoro University Postgraduate Program Master’s Program in Public Health Majoring in Health Policy Administration Sub Majoring in Maternal and Child Health Management 2012 ABSTRACT Fredrika Nancy Marlene Losu Analysis on Management System of Information Center and Youth Counseling Activities in the Schools in Manado City, 2011 xiv + 94 pages + 5 tables + 2 figures + 13 enclosures Pregnancy before married in Indonesian adolescent affected to abortion cases, and it ended to death. 30-35% of abortion contributed to maternal mortality. PKBI data showed that 5 adolescents were pregnant, it was predicted that 1-2 adolescents would die due to abortion each year. Riskesdas 2010 indicated that only 29% of adolescents aged 10-27 years old in North Sulawesi received health reproduction education. City of Manado was the first rank in the number of AIDS cases in the North Sulawesi. Government of Manado city through Family Planning and Women Empowerment Agency (BKB-PP) in the year of 2008-2011 established 22 PIK-R (20 school bases and 2 youth organizations) as places for youth to obtain information and health reproduction services. The main target for this activity was young people on the intermediate and high schools. Management system of PIK-R activities in the school were the availability of input, process and output. This system was not optimally implemented. The objective of this study was to explain PIK-R activities management system in the schools in Manado city. This was a descriptive qualitative study with cross sectional approach. Selection of samples used quota sampling method. Data were collected from informants via in-depth interview. The main informants were six guidance and counseling (BK) teachers. Triangulation informants were 6 heads of schools, 6 PS/KS students, and a head of KB-KR section. Data analysis used content analysis method. Results of the study indicated that improvement of facility for utilization of implementation guideline is needed. Additionally, quality of refreshing and monitoring trainings has to be improved. In conclusion, management system of PIK-R activities in the schools in Manado city viewed from BK teacher’s perspective is not optimally implemented. Possibly reasons for this condition are limitation of resources, and not optimal management function. Key words : Management system, PIK-R activities Bibliography : 50, 1985-2012