ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN, PEMBINAAN DAN PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (PKL) DI SURAKARTA (STUDY KASUS DI KECAMATAN LAWEYAN)

Abstract

Sidewalk trader existance always becomes a dilemma in every region. On the one hand, this activity can be income source for a part of society and can move economic wheel. On the other hand, it is considered as “a disease” because it can disturb cities beauty and order. Sidewalk trader problems are as if an ever lasting ones because goverment always encounters uneasy choices. In one side, goverment is obliged to provide the environment area for its citizen, but in another one, city order and area resource mapping also need a prominent provision. In the dilemmatic condition, the government issues its policy about Sidewalk Trader Structuting, Building, adn Ordering contained in Perda No. 8 Year 1995. Tgus research explores the successful implementation of Perda No. 8 Year 1995 Surakarta Local Government and conducted a case study in Subdistrict Laweyan, Surakarta. Total population of this research is 708, and sampling techique employed is random sampling. Total sample is 240, and research instrumens employed are questionnaire, interview, and documentation. Questions validity test used in this research is Product Moment Pearson correlation and reliability test of Alpha Chronbach. The result shows that there is a significant effect between environment condition, communication, and implementer behaviour on the successful implementation of Perda No. 8 Year 1995 Surakarta Local Government of 66.22 %, environment condition determined by other variable. From the determination of 66.22 %, while another 33.78 % is determined by other variable. From th determination of 66.22 %, environment condition contributes 25 %, communication contributes 53 % and implementer behaviour contributes 22 %. Thus, if there is an increase in environment condition, communication, and implementer behaviour, the successful implementation of the policy will increase as well. Thus, an increase in the successful implementation of Perda No. 8 Year 1995 Surakarta Local Government in Subdistrict Laweyan can be achieved by improving the environment condition, communication and implementer behaviour in addition to improve other variable that need to be explored further rather than those three independent variables.