ANALISIS KOMPONEN PEMBENTUK INDEKS KOMPOSIT KEMISKINAN ANAK DAN PERLINDUNGAN KHUSUS ANAK SERTA PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN ANAK DI PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH

Abstract

The problem of poverty is one of the fundamental problems that become the focus of the government in any country. Victims of poverty itself is the percentage of poor children in Central Java Province, is the highest than other provinces in Java Island. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of parents' education level and the number of poor people to analyze the level of child poverty and poverty indicators forming the composite index of children and special protection of children. Diproksi child poverty rate of child poverty a composite index that reflects the children living in conditions of deprivation in different dimensions / areas. Development intended to meet the child protection children's rights, in order to be able to assume responsibility for the future as a leader of the nation, but many laws only regulate certain matters concerning the child has not specifically regulate all aspects relating to child protection. Preparation of composite indicators of poverty and child protection aims to describe the child's specific fulfillment of child rights aspect of the right to live, grow, and develop and the right to protection from violence and discrimination, can be used to measure the success of development-related field in the child welfare and protection the child. Model analysis used in this study is panel data (secondary data) using time series data for three years (2007-2009) and cross section data for 35 districts / cities in Central Java Province. By using Excel 2007 for calculating a single index and the composite index and eviews 6.0 to test the level of parental education and number of poor or no effect on the level of child poverty. The results of the study showed that variable levels of parental education and number of poor people have a significant effect on levels of child poverty and child poverty composite index value and the special protection of children are in a lower class, it means a whole region (35 districts / cities: 29 districts and 6 cities ) in the Province of Central Java has good quality in the fulfillment of child rights and special protection of children