ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR KONTEKSTUAL DAN FAKTOR KAPABILITAS TERHADAP PENERAPAN STANDAR (STUDI KASUS PT. ISTW SEMARANG)

Andriani, Nia (2011) ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR KONTEKSTUAL DAN FAKTOR KAPABILITAS TERHADAP PENERAPAN STANDAR (STUDI KASUS PT. ISTW SEMARANG). Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Standardisasi diyakini memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan. Kendatipun belum dapat dipastikan seberapa besar kontribusi penerapan terhadap standarisasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia, namun manfaatnya sungguh terasa, khusunya dalam meningkatkan daya saing di tengah kompetisi global. PT. ISTW Semarang merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada produksi pipa baja dan telah menerapkan beberapa standar, di antaranya adalah ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004, SNI, JIS, BS, dan ASTM. Meskipun telah menerapkan standar, namun PT. ISTW belum pernah mengukur manfaat penerapan standar yang telah digunakan. Hal ini memberikan indikasi bahwa penerapan standar merupakan biaya dan tidak membawa manfaat sama sekali. Adanya mindset tersebut membawa pengaruh pada persepsi karyawan perusahaan yang kurang peduli terhadap penerapan standar di perusahaan, sehingga hal ini mendorong peneliti untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan standar di perusahaan. Pengaruh dari faktor – faktor tersebut diteliti dengan menggunakan Metodologi ISO sehingga setelah faktor – faktor tersebut diketahui pengaruhnya bisa dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam perbaikan persepsi karyawan dalam penerapan standar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi manfaat ekonomi penerapan standar di perusahaan PT. ISTW Semarang. Kedua faktor tersebut adalah faktor kontekstual dan faktor kapabilitas. Faktor kontekstual terdiri dari position in the value industry, power within industry, market novelty dan theme relevance. Faktor kapabilitas terdiri dari kinerja perusahaan yang dinilai dengan menggunakan EFQM Exellence Model dan persepsi perusahaan terhadap standar. Kata kunci: Metodologi ISO, standar, faktor kontekstual, faktor kapabilitas ABSTRAK Standardization is admitted has a significan contribution. Despite not clear how much contribution the application of standardization to the world economic growth, but the benefits really feel, especially in increasing competitiveness amid global competition. PT. Indonesia Steel Ttube Works Semarang is a company engaged in the production of steel pipe and has implemented several standards,such as : ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004, SNI, JIS, BS, dan ASTM. Although it has applied standards, but PT. ISTW have never measured the benefits of implementation of standards that have been used. This gives an indication that the application of standard cost and brings no benefit at all. The existence of these mindsets influence on the perception of the company's employees are less concerned about the implementation of standards in the company. This study aims to determine factors - factors that influence the economic benefits of the implementation of the standard with ISO Methodology so that once the factors - factors known to influence can be used as reference in employee perceptions of improvement in the standard implementation. The results of this study indicate that there are two factors that affect the economic benefits of the implementation of standards at company PT. ISTW Semarang, both these factors are standard context and standard capability. Standard context is divided become 3 groups, they are position in the value industry, power within industry, market novelty dan theme relevance. Standard capability is divided become 2 groups, they are self assessment with EFQM Exellence Model and perception of employees concerning in implementation of standard.

Item Type:Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:Key : ISO Methodology, standard, standard context, standard capability
Subjects:T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TS Manufactures
Divisions:Faculty of Engineering > Department of Industrial Engineering
Faculty of Engineering > Department of Industrial Engineering
ID Code:32887
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:09 Feb 2012 10:25
Last Modified:09 Feb 2012 10:25

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