Analisis Faktor Kebijakan dan Pengetahuan Tentang Pelayanan KB yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD pada Ibu Pasangan Usia Subur Akseptor KB di kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang

Abstract

Universitas Diponegoro Program Pascasarjana Program Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Konsentrasi Administrasi dan Kesehatan Minat manajemen Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak 2011 ABSTRAK Nuke Devi Indrawati Analisis Faktor Kebijakan dan Pengetahuan Tentang Pelayanan KB yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD pada Ibu Pasangan Usia Subur Akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang xv + 143 halaman + 28 tabel + 2 gambar + 5 lampiran Latar Belakang : Intra Uterine Device (IUD) merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang memiliki efektifitas tinggi, reversibel dan berjangka panjang. Walaupun dengan berbagai keuntungannya, akseptor pengguna kontrasepsi IUD masih rendah di berbagai wilayah. Pemakaian KB IUD di Kota Semarang juga mengalami penurunan, dimana angka penurunan terbanyak ditemukan di Kecamatan Pedurungan. Tujuan penelitian : menganalisis pengaruh faktor kebijakan dan faktor pengetahuan tentang pelayanan KB terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD pada ibu PUS akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. Metodologi Penelitian : Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan metode survei dan pendekatan cross sectional. Dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pada 100 responden yang berada di 12 kelurahan wilayah Kecamatan Pedurungan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian : Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. (pvalue = 0,287). Tidak ada hubungan antara aksesibilitas dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. (pvalue = 0,662). Tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas layanan KB dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang (pvalue = 0,521). Tidak ada hubungan antara kemitraan KB dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. (pvalue = 0,093). Tidak ada hubungan antara KIE KB dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. (pvalue = 0,099). Tidak ada hubungan antara pembinaan dan pemantapan peserta KB aktif dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu akseptor KB di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. (pvalue = 0,285). Saran yang direkomendasikan adalah mempertahankan aksestabilitas, KIE, kemitraan, pembinaan pemantapan peserta KB dan mempertahankan kualitas pelayanan KB dengan meningkatkan ketrampilan petugas sehingga keikutsertaan akseptor IUD meningkat. Kata kunci : analisis faktor kebijakan, program KB Kepustakaan : 61, (1975 – 2010) Diponegoro University Postgraduate Program Master’s Program in Public Health Majoring in Health Policy Administration Sub Majoring in Maternal and Child Health Management 2011 ABSTRACT Nuke Devi Indrawati The Analysis on Policy and Knowledge about Family Planning Service in Correlation to IUD Choice as Contraception of Reproductive Age Women in Pedurungan Sub District, Semarang xv + 143 pages + 28 tables + 2 figures + 5 enclosures Background : Intra Uterine Device (IUD) was a contraception method with high effectivity, reversible and long duration. Although it had many benefits, IUD contraception acceptors were still low in many places. The use of IUD family planning (KB) in Semarang city also declined. The highest number of reduction was found in Pedurungan sub district. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of policy factors and knowledge about KB service factors towards selection of IUD contraception device among mother as fertile-age couples (PUS) and as KB acceptors in Pedurungan sub district Semarang city. Research methods: This was a descriptive analytical study using survey method and cross sectional approach. Data was collected through interview using questionnaire on 100 respondents living in 12 villages in Pedurungan sub district. Univariate and bivariate analysis were performed in the data analysis. Result of the study: No association was found between knowledge and selection of contraception devices among mothers as KB acceptor in Pedurungan sub district Semarang city (p= 0.287). No association was found between accessibility and selection of contraception devices among mothers as KB acceptor in Pedurungan sub district Semarang city (p= 0.662). No association was found between quality of KB service and selection of contraception devices among mothers as KB acceptor in Pedurungan sub district Semarang city (p= 0.521). No association was found between KB partnership and selection of contraception devices among mothers as KB acceptor in Pedurungan sub district Semarang city (p= 0.093). No association was found between KB KIE and selection of contraception devices among mothers as KB acceptor in Pedurungan sub district Semarang city (p= 0.099). No association was found between guidance and consolidation of KB active members and selection of contraception devices among mothers as KB acceptor in Pedurungan sub district Semarang city (p= 0.285). Recommendations given were to maintain accessibility, KIE, partnership, giving guidance and consolidation to KB member and to maintain KB service quality by improving worker’s ability. Those would increase participation of IUD acceptors. Key words : policy factor analysis, KB program Bibliography : 61, (1975 – 2010)