Pengaruh variasi komposisi dan waktu sintering terhadap konduktivitas elektrolit padat sistem Bi203-Cao

Cahyadi , Nur (2004) Pengaruh variasi komposisi dan waktu sintering terhadap konduktivitas elektrolit padat sistem Bi203-Cao. Undergraduate thesis, FMIPA UNDIP.

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Abstract

Telah dibuat elektrolit padat sel bahan bakar Bi203-Ca0 dengan variasi persen mol Ca0 pada 15, 20, 25, dan 30 %. Pembuatan elektrolit dilakukan dengan mencampur Bi203 dan Ca(OH)2, kemudian campuran dikalsinasi pada suhu 700 °C selama I jam, campuran dicetak selanjutnya disinter pada 850 °C dengan variasi waktu 7 dan 10 jam. Jenis fasa yang'terbentuk dalam elektrolit padat yang dihasiikan ditentukan dengan difraktometer sinar-X, densitas, dan porositas ditentukan dengan metode Archimedes, sedang konduktivitas ditentukan dengan metode DC. Jenis fasa yang terbentuk adalah fasa 6-Bi203, 3-Bi203, dan fasa stoikiometri Bi14Ca5026, fasa-fasa tersebut terbentuk pada sampel dengan persen mol Ca0 20, 25, dan 30 %. Peningkatan rasio komposisi Bi203-Ca0 tidak membe`rikan pola kecenderungan yang tetap terhadap konduktivitas sampel, seciangkah peningkatan waktu sintering meningkatkan konduktivitas sampel. Sampel terbaik adalah sampel dengan persen mol Ca0 25 % dengan waktu sintering 7 jam, konduktivitas sampel tersebut pada suhu 400 °C adalah 1,04x10-5 S cm-I. Bi203-CaO Fuel Cell solid electrolyte has been prepared with varied CaO concentration at 15, 20, 25, and 30 mole % to study the influence of composition variation and sintering time on the conductivity of the electrolyte. Electrolyte was made by mixing Bi203 and Ca(OH)2 in water medium then calculated at 700 °C for 1 hour. The mixture then molded and sintered at 850 °C for 7 and 10 hours. The products were characterized using X-ray diffractometer to determine the phases formed. The Archimedes method was used for density and porosity measurement while the DC method used for conductivity measurement. There have been 8-Bi203, p-Bi203, and stoichiometric phase Bi14Ca5026 formed in electrolytes with CaO concentration at 20, 25, and 30 mole %. Decrease of Bi203 ratio to CaO has not given any obvious tendency pattern to conductivity. Increase of sintering time from 7 to 10 hours has increased conductivity of the electrolyte. The best sample was electrolyte with CaO concentration 25 mole %, sintered for 7 hours, and the conductivity equal to 1,04x10-5 S cm-1 at 400°C.

Item Type:Thesis (Undergraduate)
Subjects:Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions:Faculty of Science and Mathematics > Department of Chemistry
ID Code:30997
Deposited By:Mr UPT Perpus 1
Deposited On:11 Nov 2011 08:19
Last Modified:11 Nov 2011 08:19

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