Penerapan teori orbital molekul Hutkel sederhana dalam studi sintesa molekul organik.

Kusumawati S. , Nita (1993) Penerapan teori orbital molekul Hutkel sederhana dalam studi sintesa molekul organik. Undergraduate thesis, Nita.

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Abstract

Teori Orbital Molekul Heckel sederhana yang banyak menggunakan aproksimasi dalam menyelesaikan persamaan mekanika kuantum, berguna dalam prediksi sifat molekuler. Dalam penelitian ini, dicoba studi teoritis menggunakan teori tersebut untuk memprediksi kereaktifan beberapa molekul organik. Hasil perhitungan valensi bebas ternyata sesuai dengan prediksi kualitatif mengenai kestabilan zat antara dalam reaksi substitusi aromatik elektrofilik. Selain itu, teori ini juga dapat menghitung energi delokalisasi yang berhubungan dengan kestabilan molekul aromatik, yang sesuai juga dengan prediksi kualitatif. Penggambaran grafik valensi bebas dengan logaritma laju relatif dan konstanta reaktifitas substituen menghasilkan garis lures. Ini berarti valensi bebas berhubungan tinier dengan reaktifitas molekul. Meskipun demikian‘ perlu dipertimbangkan pula adanya efek rintangan sterik yang berperan penting dalam kestabilan molekul. Adanya heteroatom dalam sistem molekul menyebabkan ketidaksesuaian harga perhitungan dengan hasil eksperimen, sehingga teori orbital molekul Heckel sederhana lebih cocok digunakan untuk prediksi kereaktifan molekul hidrokarbon. Simple Heckel molecular orbital theory which used many of approximations to finish quantum mechanical equations, is useful to predict molecular properties. By using this theory, it has been tried in this research the theoritical study to predict reactivity of some organic molecules. The calculated results of free valence are suitable with qualitative predictions about stability of intermediate state in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. In other that, the theory can also give the delocalization energy which related with stability of aromatic molecules, that suitable with qualitative predictions, too. The correlations of free valence versus logaritma relative rate and substituent reactivity constant, giving a straight line curve. It means that free valences and molecular reactivities are linearly related. However, it is useful to consider steric effect which is important in the stability of molecules. Heteroatoms in molecule systems make the calculated results are not fixed with experiment results, so that simple HUckel molecular orbital theory can be used well to predict hidrocarbon reactivity.

Item Type:Thesis (Undergraduate)
Subjects:Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions:Faculty of Science and Mathematics > Department of Chemistry
ID Code:30562
Deposited By:Mr UPT Perpus 1
Deposited On:02 Nov 2011 13:31
Last Modified:02 Nov 2011 13:31

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