Kajian pola dan distribusi sebaran cemaran udara (NO2) menggunakan model-K dengan metode beda hingga

Jamaluddin , Anif (2002) Kajian pola dan distribusi sebaran cemaran udara (NO2) menggunakan model-K dengan metode beda hingga. Undergraduate thesis, FMIPA UNDIP.

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Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian pengkajian model prediksi pola dan distribusi sebaran NO2 menggunakan model-K dengan metode beda hingga. Upaya pemantauan kualitas udara yang sering dilakukan dengan metode pengukuran langsung, diperlukan lebih banyak biaya dan waktu. Sehingga dipergunakan model prediksi untuk mengetahui pola dan distribusi sebaran pencemaran. Model-K berbasis pada persamaan difusi dan aliran gas, metode penyelesaian model secara numerik dengan beda hingga. Sumber pencemaran NO2 berasal dari cerobong asap PT. Fumira Semarang. Hasil perhitungan numerik dan peta Isokonsentrasi hasil prediksi dikerjakan dengan pemrograman MATLAB versi 6.1. Nilai konvergensi numerik yang dipergunakan dx=dy=20 m dan dt=0,5 detik, dengan waktu simulasi 3600 detik dan luas daerah simulasi 1000 m x 1000 m. Pola dan distribusi sebaran yang dihasilkan dipengaruhi kondisi stabilitas udara daerah penelitian, yang berpengaruh pada luas sebaran NO2 di atmosfer. Kecepatan angin berpengaruh pada arah dan luas sebaran NO2 serta nilai konsentrasi NO2 di titik pantau. Hasil prediksi konsentrasi NO2 di titik pantau I adalah 19,82 ggr/ m3 ketika angin bertiup dari Timur Laut dengan kecepatan dominan 3 m/dt, 67,49 ggr/ m3 di titik pantau II ketika angin bertiup dari Utara¬Timur Laut dengan kecepatan dominan 1,5 m/dt dan 12,16 ggr/ m3 di titik pantau III ketika angin bertiup dari Utara-Barat Laut dengan kecepatan dominan 2 m/dt. Study on "The Modelling for predicting distribution of NO2 dispersion system use K-Model with a finite difference methods" has been conducted. Usually, Air pollutant monitoring have been done by measuring the air pollutant concentration at each point, this method needed a lot of time, staff and cost. So, the predicting model used to know distribution of the dispersion air pollutant system. K-Model based on diffusion and flow gas equation, and also used numeric methods with finite difference methods for making solution of the model equation. Air pollutant (NO2) which come from plume of PT. Fumira Semarang. Numeric computing and mapping of predicting isoconcentration done with MATLAB version 6.1 program. Value of numeric convergent are dx=dy=20 m and dt=0.5 second, the simulation time is 3600 second and the width of simulation zone is 1000 m x 1000 m. The dispersion system from the research, influenced by atmosphere stability and velocity of wind. The atmosphere stability influence on wide of dispersion NO2 at the atmosphere. The direction and velocity of wind influence on direction and width of dispersion NO2 and also concentration value of NO2 at a monitoring place. The result of this research are : at the place of monitoring I are 19,82 Agri m3, when direction of wind come from North East with the dominant velocity are 3 m/s, and at the place of monitoring 11 are 67,49 pgr/ m3, when direction of wind come from North-North East with the dominant velocity are 1.5 m/s, and also at the place of monitoring III are 12,16 !Agri m3, when direction of wind come from North-North West with the dominant velocity are 2.0 m/s. vi

Item Type:Thesis (Undergraduate)
Subjects:Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions:Faculty of Science and Mathematics > Department of Physics
ID Code:30339
Deposited By:Mr UPT Perpus 1
Deposited On:27 Oct 2011 11:56
Last Modified:27 Oct 2011 11:56

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