LISTYAWATI, NURINA SUSANTI (2007) BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN PADA LANTAI UNIT PERAWATAN RUMAH SAKIT BANYUMANIK SEMARANG. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.
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Abstract
Rumah sakit sebagai sarana kesehatan juga ikut menerapkan prinsip sanitasi. salah satu aspek garapan sanitasi rumah sakit adalah menjaga kebersihan lantai ruang perawatan. Berdasarakan penelitian pada beberapa rumah sakit di jawa Tengah ditemukan adanya mikroorganisme pada lantai ruang perawatan kelas II. Mikroorganisme tersebut adalah Eschericia coli, Enterobacter cloacae dan Klebsiella pneumonia. Kebersihan lanati rumah sakit dapat diukur dengan angka kuman lantai. Standar angka kuman lantai untuk ruang perawatan berdasarkan Kepmenkes no. 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004 adalah 5-10 koloni/cm2. Penelitian ini merupakn penelitian penjelasan dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 ruang dari populasi unit perawatan yang berjumlah 18 ruang. Uji hubungan menggunakan korelasi Pearson untuk variabel berdistribusi normal yaitu suhu ruangan, pencahayaan ruangan, dan berat sampah hasil pembersihan lantai. Uji korelasi Sperman dilakukan untuk data berdistribusi tidak normal seperti jumlah pasien, jumlah pengunjung, dan kelembaban ruangan. Hasil peneliti pada unit perawatan Rumah Sakit Banyumanik menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah kuman lantai adalah 20,43 koloni per cm2, jumlah pasien 25 orang, jumlah pengunjung 197 orang, rata-rata suhu ruangan adalah 30,71oC, rata-rata kelembaban ruangan adalah Rh 70,26%, rata-rata pencahayaan ruangan adalah 58,37 lux dan berat sampah hasil pembersihan lantai pada unit perawatan Rumah sakit Banyumanik adalah 37 gram. dari semua faktor yang diteliti hanya korelasi antara pencahayaan ruangan dengan angka kuman lantai yang berhubungan nyata dengan koefisien korelasi r = -0,802 dan tingkat signifikansi p = 0,018 (p<0,05), sedangkan yang lain tidak berhubungan nyata dengan angka kuman lantai. Perlu adanya kontrol terhadap kondisi lingkungan fisik ruang perawatan secara periodik dan berkesinambungan seperti suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan dan tekanan serta kondisi bekteriologis lantai untuk kemudian dikondisikan agar sesuai dengan standar yang ditentukan. Kata Kunci: angka kuman lantai,rumah sakit, unit perawatan THE FACTORS CORRELATED WITH THE NUMBER OF FLOOR GERM IN NURSING ROOM OF BANYUMANIK HOSPITAL, SEMARANG Hospital as health care facilities also applies sanitation principle. One of the duty is to keep the floor cleanliness of nursing room. Based on the research at some hospital in Central Java., were found some microbe on the nursing room's floor. The microbe were Eschericia Coli, Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella pneumonia. The floor cleanliness level could be measured by the number of floor germ. The standard of the number of floor germ for nursing room based on Kepmenkes no. 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004 is 5-10 koloni/cm2. Thias research inteds to determine factors correlated with the number of floor germ of nursing room in Banyumanik Hospital Semarang. This research was an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Sampel of this research were 15 rooms which is totaly 18 rooms. Correlation test used Pearson Correlation for normal distribution data such as room's temperature, room's lighting, and the result of material weight brused off. Spearman Correlation test used for unnormal distribution data such as the number of patient, the number of visitors and room'm humidity. Result of research of nursing room of Banyumanik Hospital shower the mean sum up the number of germ is 20,43 colonies/cm2, sum up of the patients 25 people, sum up the visitors 197 people, mean of room's temperature is 30,71xoC, mean of room's humidity is 70,26% Rh, mean of room's lighting is 58,37 lux an the result of material weight brushed off is 37 gram. From all factors, there's only room's lighting that has significant correlation with correlation coefficient r = -0,802 and significantion p = 0,018 (p<0,05), and the other factors don't have significant correlation. It's necessary periodical and continual supervision to environmental condition of physical factor of nursing room such as temperature, humidity, lighting, vemtilation, pressure and the number of floor germ, so that according to determined standard. Keyword : the number of floor germ,hospital, nursing room
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Faculty of Public Health > Department of Public Health |
ID Code: | 29099 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 15 Aug 2011 13:45 |
Last Modified: | 15 Aug 2011 13:45 |
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