HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULUSPESANTREN I KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

Abstract

Kasus tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buluspesantren I menduduki peringkat pertama. Jumlah kasus tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buluspesantren I sampai dengan akhir tahun 2004 sebanyak 40 kasus.Jumlah kasus tuberkulosis paru di Kabupaten Kebumen sampai dengan akhir tahun 2004 sebanyak 524 kasus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian penyakit TB Paru di Puskesmas Buluspesantren I Kabupaten Kebumen.Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian survay explanatoryatau penjelasan yaitu penjelasan hubungan antar variabel melalui pengujian hipotesis dengan pendekatan study case control<0,05)dan OR=3,995(CI 95:1,546-10,114), 2) Uji hubungan antara kondisi dinding rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru menggunakan statistik Chi-Square.diperoleh nilai p=0,003(p<0,05) dan OR=4,660 (CI 95:1,764-12,311), 3)Uji hubungan antara kondisi ventilasi rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru menggunakan statistik Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p==0,003 (p<0,05) dan OR=2,852 (CI 95:1,137-7,152). Kesimpulan penelitian: 1)Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi lantai rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buluspesantren I Kabupaten Kebumen.2)Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi dinding rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buluspesantren I Kabupaten Kebumen.3)Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi ventilasi rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buluspesantren I Kabupaten Kebumen. Saran-saran:DinKes menyusun dan mengusulkan program perbaikan rumah sehat serta memberikan penyuluhan .Masyarakat memperhatikan terpenuhinya persaratan ventilasi rumah dengan luas < 10% luas lantai,dinding rumah permanen dan lantai rumah yang berubin .Institusi pendidikan perlu mempublikasikan hasil penelitian. Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis,Kondisi fisik rumah THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL HOUSE CONDITIONS WITH THE OCCURENCE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN THE HEALTH CENTRE OF BULUSPESANTREN 1,KEBUMEN DISTRICT case of tuberculosis in region the health centre of Buluspesantren I occupy the first. Sum up the case of tuberculosis in region work the health centre of Buluspesantren I up to year-end 2004 as much 40 case. Some up the case of tuberculosis in Kebumen District of up to yearend 2004 as much 524 case. The aim of this research to analyse the relationship of physical house condition with the occurence of disease of tuberculosis in the health centre of Buluspesantren I of District Kebumen. This research type is incluse of research of survay explanatory or clarification that is explaining the relationship usher the variable of hypothesisexamination with the approach of study case control. Case and control samples each taken by 40 people. Method analyse the data use the analysis of univariat and bivariate. Result of research: 1)Relation test between floor house condition with the occurence of tuberculosis paru use the statistic Chi-Square obtained p-value =0,01 (p<0,05)and OR=3,995(CI 95:1,546-10,114) 2) Relation test between wall house condition with the occurence of tuberculosis paru use the statistic Chi-Square obtained p-value=0,003(p<0,05) and OR=4,660 (CI 95:1,764-12,311),3)Relation test between ventilate house condition with the occurence of tuberculosis paru use the statistic Chi-Square obtained p value =0,003 (p<0,05) and OR=2,852 (CI 95:1,137-7,152). Conclution of research 1)There is relationship having a meaning between the floor house condition with the occurence of tuberculosis region work the health centre of Buluspesantren I of Kebumen District. 2) There is relationship having a meaning between wall of house with the occurence of tuberculosis region work the health centre of Buluspesantren I of Kebumen District. 3)There is relationship having a meaning between the ventilate house condition with the occurence of tuberculosis region work the health centre of Buluspesantren I of Kebumen District. Suggestion:Public Health Service compile and the propose repair house of healthy program and also give the counseling.Society attention of fullfils to ventilate broadly < 10% of floor,the wall house permanen and the floor house which have tiling.Education institution requires publizing result of research. Keyword : Physical house condition,Tuberculosis