SUMIYATI, SUMIYATI (2005) HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI, VENTILASI, KELEMBABAN DAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SRAGEN KABUPATEN SRAGEN. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.
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Abstract
Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut(ISPA) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang utama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, amgka kematian balita karena ISPA cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 150.000 balita per tahun (Tantoro, 1997) atau hasil survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 1995 menunjukkan proporsi kematian bayi akibat ISPA masih 29,5%. Penyakit ISPA sering terjad pada bayi dan balita. Episode penyakit ini pada balita di Indonesia diperkirakan sebesar 3 sampai 6 kali per tahun. Kondisi lingkungan terutama di dalam rumah dengan sanitasi yang jelek akan memperburuk penderita ISPA dan akan mempercepat virus untuk berkembang biak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah megetahui hubungan antara pencahayaan alami, luas ventilasi, kelembaban dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sragen Kabupaten Sragen. Meode yang digunakan adalah obervational dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 93 balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sragen Kabupaten Sragen. Variabel bebas meliputi pencahayaan alami, ventilasi, kelembaban dan kepadatan hunian dan variabel terikatnya adalah kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut pada balita. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p untuk hubungan antara pencahayaan alami dengan kejadian ISPA adalah p=0,035, hubungan antara luas ventilasi dengan kejadian ISPA dengan nilai p=0,042, hubungan antara kelembaban dengan kejadian ISPA dengan nilai p=0,038, hubungan antara kepadatan hunian denagn kejadian ISPA dengan nilai p=0,015. Ada hubungan antara pencahayaan, luas ventilasi, kelembaban dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita. Pentingnya meningkatkan koordinasi antara Dinas Kesehatan dangan Dinas Pemberdayaan KB dan masyarakat untuk mengintensifkan program perbaikan lingkungan perumahan serta pentingnya penyuluhan perilaku hudup sehat (memasang genting kaca, membuka jendela tiap hati). Kata Kunci: Penchayaan alami, ventilasi, kelembaban, kepadatan hunian, ISPA pada balita ASSOCIATION BETWEEN NATURAL ILLUMINATION, WIDTH OF VENTILATION, HUMIDITY AND OCCUPANCY, AND THE OCCURRENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION AMONG CHILDREN UNDER-5 YEARS AT PUSKESMAS SRAGEN'S WORKING AREA KABUPATEN SRAGEN Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is one of the most common health problem in developing countries as Indonesia, with high mortality rate on children under-5 years approximately 150.000 per year(Tantoro, 1997). From household Health Survey in 1995 there were 29,5% baby death cases caused by ARI. Disease episode in Indonesia children unedr-5 years aproximately 3 to 6 times per year. Environment a condition especially indoor with sanitation will make the ARI's patiens get in worse and accelerate viral growing up. The aim of this research was to study relationship between natural illumination, width of ventilation, humidity and occupancy and the occurance of ARI in Puskesmas Sragen's working area Kabupaten Sragen. This was an observational research with cross sectional approach. There were 93 children under-5 years in Puskesmas Sragen's working area as research samples. Independent variables of natural illumination, width of ventilation, humidity and crowded occupancy and occurance of ARI among children uner-5 years of age as a dependent variable. Respectively result from this research (p<0.05), relationship between natural illumination and occurence of ARI p=0,035, relationship between width of ventilation and occurence of ARI p=0,042, relationship between humidity and occurence of ARI p=0,038, and relationship between crowed ocupancy and occurence of ARI p=0,015. There were any relationships between natural illumination, width of ventilation, humidity and crowded occupancy and occurence of ARI among children uner-5 years. It is very important to increase coordination between Health Department and The Department of family Planning and public empowerments to improve household environmental improvement program and the importance of health attitude socialization Keyword : natural illumination, width of ventilation, humidity, occupancy, Density Acute Respiratory Infection Children under 5- years
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Faculty of Public Health > Department of Public Health |
ID Code: | 28696 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 25 Jul 2011 14:04 |
Last Modified: | 25 Jul 2011 14:04 |
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