FIBRIANTO, DWI (2004) HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT MALARIA DI DESA HANURA KECAMATAN PADANG CERMIN LAMPUNG SELATAN. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.
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Abstract
Penyakit malaria masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Desa Hanura merupakan daerah endemis. Pada tahun 2003 terjadi kejadian luar biasa malaria, dengan jumlah kematian 4 jiwa. kondisi geografis dan lingkungan rumah di Desa Hanura yang terdiri dari daerah pantai, rawa-rawa, persawahan, laguna dan pegunungan serta di daerah pantai terdapat tambaktambak udang yang tidak aktif. hal ini memungkinkan terbentuknya tempat-tempat perindukan nyamuk. tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik lingkungan rumah denga kejadian penyakit malaria di Desa Hanura Kecamatan Padang Cermin Lampung Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik melalui metode survey dan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adlah rumah penduduk desa Hanuran dengan jumalah sampel penelitian 78 rumah penduduk. hasil uji chi square diperoleh hubungan pencahayaan, ventialsi, kelembaban, SPAL, jarak perbukitan, Jarak persawahan, semak-semak dan tanaman perkebunan, jarak tambak udang, dan jarak rawa mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian penyakit malaria dan suhu, dinding rumah, kepemilikan kandang ternak mempunyai hubungan tidak signifikan. Keeratan hubungan di peroleh ventilasi mempunyai hubungan yang kuat, jarak tamabak udang, jarak rawa, jarak persawahan,SPAL, semak-semak dan tanaman perkebunan mempunyai hubungan cukup kuat dan suhu, dinding rumah dan kepemilikan kandang ternak mempunyai hubungan sangat lemah. Pencahayaan, ventilasi, suhu, kelembaban, dinding rumah, jarak perbukitan, jarak persawahan, semak-semak dan tanaman perkebunan, jarak tambak udang, jarak rawa dan kepemilikan kandang ternak merupakan faktor resiko. Disarankan untuk pemasangan kawat kasa, penanaman padi secara serempak serta diselingi dengan penanaman palawija, pemasangan genteng kaca, tidak menanam tanaman perkebunan di sekitar rumah, pembersihan lingkungan, reboisasi dan pelarangan penebangan pohon. Kata Kunci: Kejadian Malaria, Kondisi Rumah, Lingkungan Rumah ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CHARACTERISTICC OF HANURA ENVIROMENT AND OCCURRENCE OF MALARIA IN HANURA VILLAGE, SUB DISTRICT OF PADANG CERMIN IN LAMPUNG SELATAN DISTRICT ailment of malaria is the public health problem. Hanura village is endemic area. in 2003 happened outbreak malariae, with deaths 4 people. The condition of geographical and house environmental in Hanura village consist of beach area, marsh , rice field, lagoon, mountain, and also beach area many inactive prawn fishponds. this is enable formed mosquito mainly place. Target of this research to know association between characteristic of house environment and occurrence of malariae in Hanura village, Sub District of Padang Cermin in Lampung Selatan Distric. Type of research the used is analytic surveying method and cross sectional approach. Population of this research is resident of house in HAnura village,with samples 78 resident house. Result of the test chi-square shw that association illumination, ventilation, dampness,SPAL, hilly distance, rice field distance, brush wood and plantation crop, distance of dam out prawn, and bog distance have significant association with occurrence malaria ailment and temperature, house wall and ownership of livestock cage have not significant association. strenght of association obtain ventilation have dominate association, illumination, dampness of dam out prawn, SPAL, hilly distance,rice field, dam out prawn, and brush wood have enough dominate association, temperature, house wall, and ownership of livestock cage have very weak association, illumination,ventilation, temperature,dampness, house wall, SPAL, hillyi distance, rice field distance, brush wood and plantation crop, distance of dam out prawn, bog distance and ownership of livestock cage is risk factor. Is suggested for installation of gazza, cultivation of paddy in concern and altenated palawija, glass tile, no plant crop plantation of house periphery, sweeping of environment, reboisasi and enjoinmnet of hewing tree. keyword : occurrence of malaria, characteristic of house, environment house
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Faculty of Public Health > Department of Public Health |
ID Code: | 28357 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 15 Jun 2011 11:01 |
Last Modified: | 15 Jun 2011 11:01 |
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