Perencanaan Obat Antibiotik Berdasarkan Kombinasi Metode Konsumsi dengan Analisis ABC dan Reorder Point terhadap Nilai Persediaan dan Turn Over Ratio di Instalasi Farmasi RS Darul Istiqomah Kaliwungu

Abstract

Planning of medicines at the Pharmacy Installation of Darul IStiqomah Hospital at Kaliwungu in Kendal District was performed by the head of installation using a consumption method through adding about 10% from the usage before. The consumption method could not identify kinds of medicines that must be a main priority in a planning and could not exactly know a schedule for order. Therefore, this situation could not exactly know a schedule for order. Therefore, this situation could account for over-stock of medicines. Stock value of antibiotics increased from year 2005 namely 26.77 % (Rp 44.193.750) to 34.30 % (80.835.000) in year 2006. This revealed inefficiency in using a budget. Aim of this research was to identify the difference of stock value and Turn-Over Ratio (TOR) of antibiotics after implementation of planning the antibiotics medicine based on combination among consumption method, ABC analysis, and Recorder Point (ROP) in comparison with the current planning. This was pre-experimental research using descriptive-analytic method and cross sectional approach. Data collection used in-depth interview and Focus Group Discussion. The trial was conducted towards seven antibiotics of fast moving that consisted of two antibiotics within group A, two antibiotics within group B, and three antibiotics within group C. The trial was carried out during three months from April to June 2008. Result of this research shows that implementation of the model could decrease stock value of antibiotics from Rp 13.086.675 to Rp 9.142.800 and increase TOR of antibiotics from 2.11 to 3.58 that obtains efficiency equal to Rp 3.943.875. Sumber Utama : www.mikm.undip.ac.id