Hidajati, Zuhriah (2009) FAKTOR RISIKO DISFASIA PERKEMBANGAN PADA ANAK Risk Factor of Developmental Dysphasia in Children. Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Disfasia perkembangan merupakan salah satu penyebab keterlambatan berbahasa pada anak yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar. Penyebab pasti disfasia perkembangan belum diketahui. Faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap disfasia perkembangan adalah genetik, natal dan post natal Tujuan : Untuk membuktikan riwayat keluarga terlambat bicara, jenis kelamin laki-laki, asfiksia neonatal, hiperbilirubinemia dan kejang demam merupakan faktor risiko disfasia perkembangan. Metode : Penelitian dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Subyek penelitian adalah tiga puluh enam anak usia 12-36 bulan dengan disfasia perkembangan dan tiga puluh enam anak usia 12-36 bulan tanpa disfasia perkembangan. Dilakukan wawancara dengan orang tua anak dan pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan Denver Developmental Screening Test ( DDST ), Early Language Milestone – Scale- 2, home inventory. Dilakukan analisis statistik bivariat dan regresi logistik dengan menggunakan program SPSS 15.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian : Riwayat keluarga terlambat bicara dan tidak adanya stimulasi terbukti sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya disfasia perkembangan.dengan odds ratio 22.1 ( 95 % CI; 2.7 - 177.7, p = 0.004 ) dan 37.8 ( 95 % CI; 2.84 - 503.4 p = 0.006). Sedangkan jenis kelamin laki-laki, asfiksia neonatal, hiperbilirubinemia dan kejang demam tidak terbukti sebagai faktor risiko disfasia perkembangan. Simpulan : Riwayat keluarga terlambat bicara dan tidak adanya stimulasi terbukti sebagai faktor risiko disfasia perkembangan. Kata kunci : Disfasia perkembangan, faktor risiko. xxi ABSTRACT Background. Developmental dysphasia is one of the cause of language delay in children that leads to learning disability. The causes of developmental dysphasia are remained unknown. The predisposing factors are genetics, prenatal, natal and postnatal. Aims. To determine that family history of speech delay, male, neonatal asphyxia, hyperbilirubinaemia and febrile seizure as risk factors of developmental dysphasia. Methods. Case control study. Subjects were 36 children of 12-36 months age with developmental dysphasia and 36 children without developmental dysphasia. Interview with parents as respondent were performed using Denver Developmental Screening Test, Early Language Milestone – Scale- 2, home inventory and quiz. Statistical analysis were perfomed with bivariat and multivariat logistic regression using SPSS 15.0 for windows. Results. Family history of speech delay and poor stimulation were proven as risk factors of developmental dysphasia with adjusted odds ratio 22.1 ( 95 % CI; 2.7 - 177.7, p = 0.004 ) and 37.8 ( 95 % CI; 2.84 - 503.4, p = 0.006). Male, neonatal asphyxia, hyperbilirubinaemia and febrile seizure were not proven as the risk factors of developmental dysphasia. Conclusions. Family history of speech delay and poor stimulation were proven as risk factors of developmental dysphasia. Keywords : developmental dysphasia, risk factor
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | School of Postgraduate (mixed) > Master Program in Biomedical Science |
ID Code: | 24715 |
Deposited By: | Mr UPT Perpus 2 |
Deposited On: | 16 Dec 2010 08:23 |
Last Modified: | 16 Dec 2010 08:23 |
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