ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG INDIKATOR KOLABORASI TERHADAP PRAKTEK KOLABORASI PERAWAT DOKTER DI UNIT RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH Dr AMINO GONDOHUTOMO SEMARANG

Abstract

ABSTRAK Erlina Rumanti Analisis Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Indikator Kolaborasi Terhadap Praktek Kolaborasi Perawat Dokter di Unit Rawat Inap RSJD Dr Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Halaman : 114, Tabel : 30, Gambar : 9, Lampiran : 8 Praktek kolaborasi terbentuk disaat seseorang berusaha memuaskan kebutuhannya sendiri dan kebutuhan pihak lain secara maksimal. Praktek kolaborasi perawat dokter memerlukan pengetahuan, sikap yang profesional mulai dari cara komunikasi, cara kerjasama dengan pasien maupun dokter sampai kepada ketrampilan perawat dalam membuat keputusan. Perawat di Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr Amino Gondohutomo Semarang belum optimal dalam melaksanakan praktek kolaborasinya dengan dokter. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan perawat tentang indikator kolaborasi terhadap praktek kolaborasi perawat dokter di Unit rawat Inap RSJD Dr Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional, yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Subyek penelitian adalah 100 perawat yang melaksanakan fungsi pelayanan di unit rawat inap RSJD Dr Amino Gondohutomo Semarang, analisis statistik yang digunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik metode enter. Hasil analisis deskriptif, pengetahuan perawat tentang indikator kolaborasi kontrol kekuasaan,lingkup praktek, kepentingan bersama dan tujuan bersama baik. Tahap praktek kolaborasi perawat dokter sebagian besar 68% dalam tahap berunding, praktek kolaborasi perawat dokter sebagian besar 55% kurang. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan kontrol kekuasaan, lingkup praktek, kepentingan bersama, tujuan bersama dengan praktek kolaborasi perawat dokter. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan adanya pengaruh bersama-sama antara pengetahuan kepentingan bersama (Exp B: 19,128), tujuan bersama (Exp B: 7,025) terhadap praktek kolaborasi perawat dokter. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah jenjang karier yang jelas untuk perawat, audit home visit, melibatkan perawat dokter dalam membuat prosedur tetap rawat inap, mengembangkan MPKP dan Family Gathering untuk keluarga pasien Kata kunci: Praktek kolaborasi, Perawat RSJ. Kepustakaan : 38, 1974 - 2009 Master ‘s Degree of Public Health Program Majoring in Hospital Administration Diponegoro University 2009 ABSTRACT Erlina Rumanti The Analysis of Influence’s Nurse Knowledge about Collaborative Indicators towards Practice of Collaboration between Nurse and Doctor at the Inpatient Unit of Regional Mental Hospital of Dr. Amino Gondohutomo in Semarang. 114 pages + 30 tables + 9 figures + 8 enclosures Practice of collaboration was formed while somebody was trying to satisfy both his/her needs and other people’s needs maximally. Practice of collaboration between Nurse and Doctor required knowledge and professional attitudes that consisted of way of communication, way of cooperation with patients and doctors, and Nurse’s ability to make a decision. Nurses at the Inpatient Unit of Regional Mental Hospital of Dr. Amino Gondohutomo in Semarang had not optimally implemented practice of collaboration with doctors. The objective of this research was to find out the influence of Nurse’s knowledge about collaborative indicators towards practice of collaboration with doctors at the Inpatient Unit of Regional Hospital for Mentally Sick People of Dr. Amino Gondohutomo in Semarang. This was an observational research with descriptive-analytic method. Subject of this research was 100 nurses who worked in a functional unit of services at the Inpatient Unit of Regional Mental Hospital of Dr. Amino Gondohutomo in Semarang. Statistical analyses used bivariate analysis (Chi Square Test) and multivariate analysis (Logistic Regression Test with Enter Method). Most of the respondents have a good knowledge about collaborative indicators which consisted of a power control, scope of practice, together importance and goals. In terms of the practice of collaboration between Nurse and Doctor, mostly respondents were included in the step of negotiation (68%) and had a poor practice (55%). The result of bivariate analysis showed that the variable of knowledge of a power control, scope of practice, together importance, and goals had a significant relationship with the practice of collaboration between Nurse and Doctor. Based on multivariate analysis, the variable of knowledge of a power control (Exp B = 19.128) and together goals (Exp B = 7.025) influenced the practice of collaboration between Nurse and Doctor. The suggestion is the hospital management should be have the certain Nurse’s career, evaluate the home visite programme, take nurse- doctor to make a procedures of their inpatient unit, improve MPKP and Family Gathering for patient’s family. Key Words: Practice of Collaboration, Nurses of Regional Mental Hospital. Bibliography: 38 (1974 – 2009)