PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FORMULA PREDA DAN TEMPE TERHADAP LAMA PENYAKIT DIARE AKUT PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN Studi di RSU RA. Kartini Kabupaten Jepara Tahun 2010 THE EFFECT OF PREDA AND TEMPE (SOYBEAN CAKE) FORMULA ON THE DURATION OF ACUTE DIARRHOEA IN IN 6-24 MONTHS OLD CHILDREN A Study in RA. Kartini General Hospital, Jepara

Abstract

ABSTRAK PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FORMULA PREDA DAN TEMPE TERHADAP LAMA PENYAKIT DIARE AKUT PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN Studi di RSU RA. Kartini Kabupaten Jepara Tahun 2010 SRI YUNIATI HARTININGRUM Latar Belakang: Kejadian diare masih cukup tinggi, tiap anak dapat menderita diare 2-8 kali pertahun dengan angka kematian 5 per 1000 Balita pertahun. Penderita diare membutuhkan diet yang adekuat. Tempe dapat memperpendek lama penyakit diare. Formula Preda juga dapat digunakan diet penyakit diare. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada peneliti tertarik ingin membandingkan efektifitas penggunanan formula Preda dan tempe untuk penanganan diare. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pemberian formula Preda dan tempe terhadap lama penyakit diare akut anak usia 6-24 bulan di RSU RA Kartini Kabupaten Jepara. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitiannya pre-experiment dengan design Static group comparison design. Populasinya semua penderita penyakit diare pada anak usia 6-24 bulan yang dirawat di RSU RA. Kartini Kabupaten Jepara. Sampel diambil secara accidental dari bulan Januari - Pebruari 2010 sebanyak 25 dengan jenis perlakuan formula Preda dan 25 dengan tempe. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan wawancara meliputi karakteristik subjek dan ibu serta pemberian ASI. BB dan PB. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Independen T-Test, uji Mann-Whitney , uji chi square dan Anakova. Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan pemberian ASI, jenis penyebab diare dan status gizi awal (BB/PB) berdasarkan jenis perlakuan (p1= 0,525, p2= 0,281, p3= 0,132). Terdapat perbedaan jumlah formula yang dikonsumsi berdasarkan jenis perlakuan (p= 0,025*). Lama penyakit diare pada formula Preda dan tempe adalah 5 hari dan 4,2 hari, menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna lama penyakit diare dengan jenis perlakuan (p= 0,010*). Simpulan : Formula tempe dapat dipakai sebagai pengganti formula Preda pada anak dengan penyakit diare akut. Kata Kunci : Formula Preda, tempe , diare akut. Kepustakaan : 61 ( 1990-2010 ) ABSTRACTS THE Effect of Preda and Tempe (Soybean Cake) Formula on the Duration of Acute Diarrhoea in 6-24 Months Old Children A Study in RA. Kartini Hospital, Jepara Sri Yuniati Hartiningrum Backgrounds : The occurrence of diarrea is still high enough, every child which suffer from diarrhea 2-8 time a year with mortality rate of 5 death in every 1000 under-five-years-old children. Patients with diarrhoea needs adequate diet which at present are given Preda formula in RSU RA Kartini. Soybean cake were reparted to reduce the duration of diarrhoea. Purposes : To analyze the different effect of Preda formula and soybean cake formula on the duration of acute diarrhoea in 6-24 monhs old children in RA. Kartini General Hospital, Jepara. Method of Study : The study was an experimental study with Static group comparison design. The population of the study were the entire 6-24 months children with diarrhoea underwent treatment in RA. Kartini Hospital. Sample were collected using accidental method between Januari-February 2010. Consisting of 25 samples for Preda as well as for soybean cake treatment. Data were obtained using quetionnaire and interview, consisting of characteristic of subjects and their mothers breasfeeding, weight and height. Independent t-test, mann-Whitney test, Chi square test and Anacova were used in the data analysis. Results : There were no difference in breastfeeding, type of cause of diarrhoea based on type and nutritional status between both groups (p1= 0,525, p2= 0,281, p3= 0,132). There was difference in the amount of formula consumed (p= 0,025*). The duration of diarrhoea in Preda formula and soybean cake group were 4,95 and 4,21 days respectively, which indicates a significant difference (p= 0,010*) Conclusion : Soybean cake formula could be used as a subtitute for Preda formula in children with acute diarrhea. Keywords : Preda formula, soybean cake and acute diarrhoea Bibliography : 61 (1990 – 2010)