PERBANDINGAN SKOR APGAR BAYI YANG LAHIR MELALUI BEDAH SESAR DENGAN PEMBERIAN ANESTESI UMUM DAN ANALGESI SPINAL

Abstract

Background: The number of cesarean section had increased since 30 years ago in the world. Along with that, the use of anesthesia in cesarean section has increased too. The common anesthesia technique used in cesarean section is a general anesthetia, spinal and epidural analgesia. The purpose of this study is to compare neonates apgar scores in cesarean section under general anesthesia and spinal analgesia. Methods: This was an analytic retrospective study with cross sectional design. This study uses medical record’s data from 149 neonates born alive through a cesarean section with general anesthesia and spinal analgesia at RSUP dr.Kariadi Semarang during period 1 January 2008 - 31 December 2009. Data were collected then grouped and displayed in table form. Then analyzed with SPSS 15 for Windows, with the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Mann-Whitney test was significant(p<0.05) for all apgar scores (p1=0.005; p5=0.007; P10=0.001). No significant difference in the type of elective cesarean section and non-elective cesarean section in this study (p1=0.726; p5=0.862; p10=0.224). In elective caesarean section there was no significant apgar scores difference between these two techniques, whereas in non-elective caesarean section there were significant differences(p1,p5,p10=0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant difference between neonates apgar score in cesarean section at the first, fifth and tenth of minutes under general anesthesia and spinal analgesia. Keywords: general anesthesia, spinal analgesia, apgar score, cesarean section