PENGARUH PENGUASAAN LAHAN SAWAH TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN (Kasus Di Kabapaten Banjarnegara, Propinsi Jawa Tengah)

Abstract

Tusuan panelitian in- ingin melt hat peoga[uld. status penguasaan lahan tertadop distribusi pendapatan. Status penguasaan lahan dibagi menjadi petani pemilik penggarep. PenYeiga dan penyaliap. • • Penelitian dilakaanakan di KatUpsteri Dati II Ganjarnegara sebagai salah sate 'Piro/haat]. padi yang notenrial di Fropinst Jaws Tengah. Data yang dipergunakan acialah data yang berasal dart ponelitian lapangan untuk muslm samurai] 13U6 Model yang digunakan untuk distribusi pendapatan fungsional adaiar pendesstan maticile akintanei dan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas, seeanifkaa untuk distribusi pendtpatar] personal dihitung nemakai indeks Gist Dililat dart distribusi pendapatan fungsional, taik petani Pemilik, panyeue dan penyaiep Icah], dapso mencarai tingkat optimal dalam asahataninya. karena helum carat dicapnanyo kesnmaan antara tingkat pendapatar relatif dengan elastisitas rod Ketimpangan dalam distribusi pendapatan personal baik secure ittelutiallu5) nupun antar status pengeasaan lahan baik pendapatan berasal dare padi natipun pendap ataa seeara total terngsuk dalam mpangan sedang, terkecuali untuk petani penyakap yang termeauk mpangan rehdah Meskipun begitu, distribusi pendapatan personal lebih merata dada pendepataa total petani apabila dibandingken dengan pendapatan petani dara pada. Tingkat kemiskiran petani pads keseluruhan status penguasaan lahan sekgalepal penurunen apabila pendapatan petani dihiCumg Bari total pendapatan dan dibandingken dengan pendapatan petani yang hanva bengal dan upehtteni pada The purpose of this study was to know the effect of land tenure status to income distribution. Land tenure status vas divided by owner operator, renter and share-cropper operators. The reseach was done in Bansarnegara Regency as one of the potential paddy farm in Central Java. Orin shot field-survey was to know the performance of dry season farming at 1996 The economic model used -or the functional income distribution was accounting method approach and Cobb-Doug-as production function, white personal income distribution was calculated by Gini ratio index. Rico farm owner, renter and share-cropper or arators in functional income distribution perspective didn't reach optimal in farming because they didn't similar the degree of relative share and production elasticity. In personal income distribution with the uote I income or from paddy farm income in ali farmers or in the different land tenure status were indicate in mooing disparity. except in share-cropper operators was indicate in soft disparity- Nevertheless. personal Income .1itirilliJii011 143:3 equality in to tul income if it Compare with parlay fam income. The level of poverty of all end tenure eta SUS were decrease lr income, account with total compare another income from paddy farm. The reseach found that the increasing of disparity Lends to increase of the Level of farmer poverty.