HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN TERJADINYA KURANG PENDENGARAN PADA OTOMASTOIDITIS

Abstract

Background: The evidence of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) which is continueing as otomastoiditis is raising nowdays. Otomastoiditis can make moderate hearing loss for human body. The occurrence of hearing loss in otomastoiditis is influenced by many kinds of factors, like duration of sick, age, history of alergy/ARI, glucose index, and social-economic status. This study is aimed to prove the association between duration, age, history of alergy/ARI and blood glucose index with the occurrence of hearing loss in otomastoiditis. Method: Design of this research is cross section, using otomastoiditis patients medical records which have been mastoidectomy operated at Kariadi Hospital Semarang during January 2008 to May 2010 as sample. Sixty eight ears which were fullfiling inclusion and exclusion criteria, described in table, then treated with Chi square test and Fisher test for the alternative with SPSS 16.00 for windows. Results: Chi square test using α=0,05, CI95% and power 80% between duration with hearing loss type χ2= 0,91; p= 0,34 (not significant), age with hearing loss type χ2= 1,40; p= 0,24 (not significant), duration with hearing loss degree χ2= 1,85; p= 0,17 (not significant), age with hearing loss degree χ2= 0,59; p= 0,44 (not significant). Fisher test using α=0,05, CI95% and power 80% between history of alergy/ARI with hearing loss type p= 1,00 (not significant), blood glucose index with hearing loss type p= 0,40 (not significant), history of alergy/ARI with hearing loss degree p= 0,49 (not significant), blood glucose index with hearing loss degree p= 0,44 (not significant). Conclusion: There is no association between duration, age, history of alergy/ARI, and blood glucose index with the occurrence of hearing loss in otomastoiditis. Keywords: Otomastoiditis, hearing loss, risk factor