HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KARIES GIGI (Studi Kasus pada Pasien Instalasi Rawat Jalan Penyakit Dalam Khusus RS. Dr Kariadi Semarang)

Abstract

Background : Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease caused by insulin deficiency or the insulin receptor is compromised so that the blood glucose can not be controlled and the results in a lot manisfestations. At Diabetes Mellitus with a bad oral hygiene and the diabetic angiopathy supresses the oxygen supply, and causing the gram negative anaerobic grew easily. Caries dentis occurred caused by specified bacteria produce acid, with the result low pH can cause a slow progressive dissolving of enamel mineral and formed a caries focus. Study in mouse with no diabetic not formed a caries. Whereas in uncontrolled diabetic mouse with carbohydrate dietary caries will be occurred. In another study, uncontrolled diabetic patient have a related with caries dentis. In controlled diabetic patient caries dentis was not occurred. Objective : To find out the relation between Diabetes Mellitus with dental caries on the patient of Diabetes Mellitus in hospital for specialised internal medicine, Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Method : This research is an observational analytic study with number of free sample Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman Correlation test. Samples are the patients with Diabetes Mellitus in hospital internal medicine Dr. Kariadi Semarang which fulfill the inclusion criteria, chosen from systematic random sampling. Data are treated by using Program SPSS 10.0 for windows, with the reliability of 95% or α = 0,05 Conclusion : A significant relationship between Diabetes Mellitus with dental caries is gain at the Kruskal-Wallis test p=0,00 and Spearman Correlation test p=0,00 Result : From 65 sample we take the result is there's relations between Diabetes Mellitus with dental caries Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus, blood glucose concentration, dental caries