KECENDERUNGAN DAN PROSPEK AKTIVITAS MEBEL UKIR / KAYU JEPARA DALAM UPAYA IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH MENUJU OTONOMI DAERAH

Abstract

Penelifien ini hem* dart pengalaman empkis dibanyak negara yang mengindikesikan bahwa keborhasilan sebuah distrk industri pada hekakatnya terjeth karena tenvujudnya efisiensi kolektif yang berjatan optimal. Elisiensi kolektif yang terjadi komudian diindikasikan hahwa aglomerasi yang &Monti* telah Weal fungsionh dalam art) bukan aglomerasi fisik somata-mata. Sentra incluabi mebel kayu Jamul dipilih sebagai wilayah penelitian. Sentra hi morupakan sedikil dad banyak seta induatri keel di Indonesia yang dapat dikategorikan mapan dan retail berkembang bask. Diharapkan gambaran yang dapat ditangkep pada sentra ini dapat dijadikan parameter keherhasilan pengembangen sentre induetri di Indonesia sehingga pada saatnya dapat dittategodkan sebagai dislrik adustri yang mampu meningketkan kesejahteraan masyaakathya. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah studi Rotator Wyk mengeksplorasi variabel findikator yang digunekan, analisis kesenderungan yang dilakukan secara deskdplif berdasarkan date dari survey lapangan, dan anallsis komparetit Pendekatan dilakukan pada empat buah desa (Sukodono, Tahunen, Karanggondang, dan Mulyohano) yang memiliki spesialisasi jonis produksi spesifik dan intens#as produksi retail Ungar Sesuai dengan pendekatan yang difakukan, diketahui beberapa bentuk of/shah kolakfif lelah berkembang cengan balk mural dari proses pengadaan behan bake tenter. lain demon adanya organisasi antar pedagang kayu), pemasaran bersama balk horizontal maupun yertikal, pelathan hareems, pengusahean modal bersama, dan pengadaan fashtas bersama (antara lain peningkatan kualitas jalan dan pengadaan RA yang berkembang dalam bentuk yang direncanaken (enters lain melalui wadah organisasi) maupun *Lek direncanakan (secara informal). Namun, fenomena efistenst kolektif yang herkembang mengindikasikan keconderungan aglomerasi yang terjadi cenderung bersitat fisik hbandinglcan fungsional. Mengacu pada bentuk yang lelah berkembang diketahui bahwa pada prinspnya °tetanal kolektif di wileyeh huh mem* prose& yang cukup menlanfikals terutama di Dose dengan janngan pemasaran retail mapan. Baberape hal panting yang hams iliperhatikan adhah perlunya pengembangan jiwa kewirauselman (days Mayas°, pentingnya akurnulasi modal sosial, perlunya belajar dart pengalaman, dan pemahaman yang spat* torhadap karektadsfik Janis produksi. This research is based on the empirical experience in many countries that indicates the success of industrtal district, which occur because the existence of co/Monte a fffidency h nearing on optimally The collective efficiency that happened then imdkatad as funclknal agglomeration. Jepara industrial district wooden (=Lure has been chosen as research area. This industrial district is a few area from many other industrial clusters in Indonesia that can be classified success and developed relatively welt It is hoped the description that can be seen in this area become a measurement of the successful in developing industrial cffisterin Indonesia so in the right time it could be classified as industrial restrict which obviously able to Cracow people prosper* In order to describe collective efficiency phenomena that (towed, this .research used some approaches. Literature study has bean used to comprehend the codes*. efficiency concept and to explore Oath variable end indcation that can be used, the trend analysis that has been qualitative and quanta's*. data from field survey, and comparative analysis. This approach has bean applied in lour villages in Jepare, which have its own characteristic products end the product intensity relatively high. The lour villages are Sukodono, Tahunan, Mulyaharffi, and Karanggondang. Accenting to the approaches, the collective efficiency forms have been developed well. The developing of collective efficiency start from me supplying raw materials (like the organization of timber trader), Joint marketing both horizontally and verficay, joint [rarely, joint fund exertion, and joint supplying family (such as the improvement of trade road quality and the handlkffi labor supply) that either develop In forms which has been planned (like through the organization) or unplanned (kr(ommily). Based on the beskally bens that occurred 4 is found out that collective erne/tinny in Jepara wooden furniture industrial drake has good prospect especially in the develop villages That have estabIshed marketing network. Several important points have to be considered to push the collective efficiency development which am the need of the entrepreneurship spirit (innovation), the emphasize of social capital accumaellon, the need to study from the past, and the specific comprehend to chatacteris* product.