PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL ANAK PENGUNGSI TIMOR-TIMUR DAN BUKAN PENGUNGSI (Stich Di SD Kanisius Jimbaran Kabupaten Semarang)

Abstract

Background : Social competency is adaptative functioning in which environmental and personal resources are used to achieve desirable developmental outcomes within interpersonal contexts. A psychological trauma in children of war resulted abnormality of social behavior and threat toward their development. A high social, competency is needed to be able to behave according to social demand. Many factors influence social competency such as intelligence and sex . Objective : To define social competency differences between East Timor refugee children in an orphanage and non refugee, Design : Cross sectional study Metlwd : East Timor refugee children' after "Vote for East Timor" in Santo Thomas orphanage aged 10-15 years, at Kanisius Elementary school Jimbaran were studied and children which were not refugee in the same age and sex in that school were taken as control. Data was obtained by filling the questionnaire about their identity and social .competency and they were also performed IQ test with Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFIT). Independent t-test and Anova (analysis of varians) were used for analysis. Result : The subject were 50 children and 50 children as control. Males were 54% and females 46%. The oldest were 14 years old and the youngest were 10 years old. The mean of the subject's age was 13,02 ± 1,35 and for control was 11,36 ± 0,9, The mean social competency of the subject was 90,52 ± 6,82 and 92,16 ± 8,47 for control. There was no significant differences between the two groups with p =0,289 and there was no significant correlation between social competence and IQ ()=0,671), but there was significant differences between social competency for boys and girls of the subject with p =0,028, in which boys had social a competency of 88,59 ± 6 49 and girls 92,78 ± 6,61. Conclusion : There was difference but no statistically significant between two groups and also there was no significant correlation between social competency and IQ and for refugee children that suffered from psychological trauma, boys had social competency lower than girls. lar Belakang : Kemampuan sosial adalah fungsi adaptasi dengan mengembangkan sumber-suniber personal yang dimiliki dan mengatur lingkungan agar bermanfaat bagi dirinya maupun orang lain. Trauma psikologis pada anak-anak akibat peperangan menyebabkan tirnbulnya perilakti sosial yang abnormal dan ancaman terhadap perkernbangannya. Diperlukan kemampuan sosial yang tinggi agar dapat berperilaku sesuai dengan keinginan dan tuntutan sosial . Kemampuan sosial dipengaruhi berbagai faktor antara lain inteligensi dan jenis kelamin. Tvjuan : Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kernampuan sosial anak-anak pengungsi Tirnor-Tirnur di Panti Asuhan dan bukan pengungsi, hubungan antara inteligensi dan kemampuan sosial serta perbedaan kemampuan sosial laki-laki dan perempuan Ran•angan Penelitian : Belah lintang Metode Penelnian ; Dilakukan penelitian terhadap anak-anak pengungsi Timor-Timor pasca "Jajak Pendapat" yang tinggal selama 3 tahun di Panti Asuhan Santo Thomas Jimbaran Kabupaten Sernarang, berumur 10-15 tahun dan bersekolah di SD Kanisius Jimbaran. Sebagai kontrol diambil anak-anak yang bukan pengungsi di sekolah yang sama, pada umur dan jenis kelamin yang sama. Mereka mengisi kuesioner identitas did dan kemampuan sosial , serta pengukuran IQ dengan menggunakan metoda Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CM). Dilakukan analisa dengan independent t-test dan Anova (analysis of varians) Hasil : Jumlah subyek dan kontrol masing-masing 50 anak, terdiri dad 54% laki-laki dan 46% perempuan. Rerata umur subyek penelitian adalah 13,02 ± 1,35 tahun dan kontrol 11,36 ± 0,9 tahun. Nilai rerata kemampuan sosial subyek adalah 90,52 ± 6,82, kontrol 92,16 ± 8,47 dan terdapat perbedaan tetapi tidak bermakna diantara keduanya (p=0,289). Tidak didapat hubungan bermakna antara IQ dan kemampuan sosial dengan p 0,671, tetapi terdaput perbedaan bermakna antara kemampuan sosial laki-laki dan perempuan subyck dengan p =0,029, Laki-laki mempunyai kemampuan sosial yang lebih rendah dengan rerata 88,59 ± 6,49 dibanding perempuan (92,78 ±6,61) Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan, tetapi tidak bermakna secara statistik antara kemampuan sosial anak-anak pengungsi Timor-Timur di Panti Asuhan dan bukan pengungsi. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara IQ dan kemampuan sosial. Pada anak-anak yang mengalami trauma psikologis antara lain karena perang laki-laki mempunyai kemampuan sosial yang lebih rendah dibanding perempuan.