ANALISIS BIAYA OPERASI KENDARAAN RODA DUA DI SEMARANG1

Abstract

ABSTRAK Transportation System is used for moving people and materials. One of its components is means of transportation , such as, vehicles, motor cycle, etc. At present, motorcycle dominate Semarang traffics . On the feasibility analysis of transportation project, either economical and financeal analysis, one of the data needed is Vehicle Cost Analysis (VCA) which passes the roads. However the study of VCA motor cycles is rarely done. The purposes of this research are to identify the factors that influence VCA, to analysis VCA and to find out the suitable VCA model in Semarang area. In collecting the data, quisionaires are distributed to the motor cycle drivers, such as: students colleges, lectures, employees of college around Tembalang campus, and also the people of Banyumanik region. The questions are : the type, the capacity and the year of motor cycle assembling, the amount of journey per week, oil consumption, frequency of service, tube and tyre changing, motor cycle is price, the speed average of motor cycle journey, over head cost per month,and spareparts per year. The data is compiled and analyses including two means for the influence factors of VCA and the regression model of the factors that influence the journey. The research concludes that VCA consists of fixed costs (price, tax, re-sale cost) and variable cost ( fuel, service, oil, tube and tyre, overhead cost, and spare parts cost). The variable cost of motor cycle inverses to the year of its assembling, it means that the newer the motor cycle, the lower the variable cost. VCA of the motor cycle is not influenced by its type, its machine capacity, the year of its assembling and tube and tyre changing. The variable cost of motor cycle sun km in Semarang area is about Rp. 312,00 to Rp. 478,00 .