DANURI, DANURI (2005) HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK, PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU BATITA DENGAN KELENGKAPAN STATUS IMUNISASI DI DESA AMBOWETAN KECAMATAN ULUJAMI KABUPATEN PEMALANG. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.
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Abstract
Angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Indonesia menurut hasil sensus penduduk tahun 2000 masih cukup tinggi, yaitu 41 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Menurunkan angka kematian bayi merupakan prioritas yang tinggi dalam pembangunan di Indonesia, karena dianggap sebagai salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan, salah satu program yang mempunyai daya ungkit besar trehadap penurunan angka kematian bayi adalah imunisasi. Faktor perilaku terwujud dalam bentuk pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu batita dengan kelengkapan status imunisasi. Jenis penelitian ini explanatory survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian 200 ibu Batita dengan sampel 132 Ibu Batita dengan teknik Porposive Sampling. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden berumur antara 21-35 tahun (77,3%) tingkat pendidikan tamat SD (6th) 53,0%, tidak bekerja 68,2%, aktivitas organisasi sosial sebagian besar tidak ikut/bukan anggota 62,9%, jumlah anak termasuk kategori banyak (>2 anak ) 35,6%. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan 80,3% kategori pengetahuan cukup, 87,1% kategori sikap baik dan 60,6% kategori praktek tidak lengkap. Melalui uji hubungan Chi-Square hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kelengkapan status imunisasi (p=0,008), ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kelengkapan status imunisasi (p=0,001). Disarankan bagi Puskesmas, Pelayanan imunisasi bagi ibu batita yang bekerja sebaiknya disesuaikan dengan waktu dimana ibu batita selesai bekerja. Bagi masyarakat perlu adanya peningkatan pendidikan kesehatan berupa penyuluhan imunisasi bagi ibu-ibu batita untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek dalam mengimunisasi batitanya. Bagi ibu bekerja untuk memberi tahu dan menitipkan batitanya kepada orang tua, mertua, saudara ataupun anak tertua untuk mengimunisasikan batitanya bila jadual imunisasi di posyandu tiba. Kata Kunci: Karakteristik, perilaku, ibu batita, kelengkapan status Imunisasi RELATION BETWEEN CHARACTERISTIC, KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF IBU BATITA WITH THE COMPLETENESS OF IMMUNIZATION STATUS IN COUNTRYSIDE OF AMBOWETAN DISTRICT, OF ULUJAMI, SUBPROVICE PEMALANG IN 2005 According to the result of population cencus in 2000, Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still high enough. They are 41 per 1000 of birth rate. The big priority of Indonesia development is lowering infant mortality rate, because it is one of indicator of succesful development. Immunization is a kind of program that will make the Infant Mortality Rate decresed. Behavior factor appears in a kind of knowledge, attitude and practice. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of knowledge, characteristic and ibu batita behavior with completeness of immunization status. This research is a kind of explanatory survey research with the cross sectional approach of survey method research population was taken from 200 ibu batita with 132 samples of ibu batita by Porposive Sampling. Square of data in this research are primary and secundary data that had been analyze by Chi-Square test. The result of this research show that age of most respondents are 21-25 years old(77,3%), Graduated from SD (6 Years) is about 53,0%, unemployment (68,2%), non members social organization activity (62,9%), they who have more than 2 children (35,6%) another result show that there are 80,3% of respondents who have enough knowledge 87,1% of respondents who have a good attitude and 60,6% of respondens who have incoplete practice. With the Chi-Square test, result of this research show that there is relation between education and completeness of immunization status (p=0,008), there is relation between jobs and the completeness of immunization status (0,001). Puskesmas is suggested to serve immunization for ibu batita who have career at their leisure time. For society, it's very important to enrich their knowledge about health education such as immunization information for ibu batita. Career mothers are suggested to have their babies cared by their relatives to have immunization at posyandu when the time has come. Keyword: Characteristic, behavioral, Ibu batita, Completeness Immunization Status.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Faculty of Public Health > Department of Public Health |
ID Code: | 20654 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 19 Aug 2010 11:01 |
Last Modified: | 19 Aug 2010 11:01 |
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