SETYANINGSIH, HANUNG DWI (2005) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERAWAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN STANDAR ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RSUD KABUPATEN SRAGEN. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.
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Abstract
Mutu asuhan kepaerawatan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan bahkan sering menjadi salah satu faktor penentu citra institusi pelayanan dimata masyarakat. Untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan diperlukan alat ukur yaitu standar asuhan keparawatan yang baku dan disyahkan melalui kesepakatan oleh tenaga perawat. Standar asuhan keperawatan berfungsi sebagai pedoman tolak ukur dalam praktek pelaksanaan keperawatan, apakah praktek asuhan keperawatan sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai professionalisme,etika dan tanggung jawab. Oleh karena itu pemerintah dalam hal ini Departemen Kesehatan RI,telah menetapkan dengan Surat Keputusan Dirjen yan med, nomor y.00,032.7637 tanggal 18 Agutus 1993 tentang berlakunya standar asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit, guna meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan. Dalam melakukan tugas dan kewajibannya seorang perawat tidak lepas dan unsur yang menyertainya yaitu pengetahuan,sikap dan praktek yang dimilikinya dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya persepsi yang berbeda terhadap bagaimana seorang perawat menggunakan hak,kewajiban dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode penelitian survei,dengan cara cross sectional (belah melintang) sesaat. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 41 sampel. Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner terstruktur dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik perawat menurut umur dibagi dalam dua kelompok yang terbesar pada kelompok umur <38 tahun (41,46%).Tingkat pendidikan formal dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yang terbesar pada tingkat pendidikan AKPER / AKBID (87,8%). Masa kerja terlama masa kerja lebih dari 9 tahun (78,05%) dan sebagian besar perawat mempunyai pengetahuan tentang praktek asuhan keperawatan baik (92,68%),sikap terhadap praktek asuhan keperawatan baik (82,93%),serta perawat telah melaksanakan praktek keperawatan dengan baik (90,24%). Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan praktek asuhan keperawatan, sedangkan pada sikap praktek asuhan keperawatan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan karena hasilnya kurang dari nilai pada tabel (p=0,05). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya praktek asuhan keperawatan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, namun demikian harus tetap diperhatikan dalam unsur peningkatan sumber daya manusianya melalui peningkatan jenjang pendidikan formal keperawatan,peningkatan ketrampilan serta pembagian tugas/beban kerja baik. Kata Kunci: karakteristik perawat, pengetahuan,sikap dan praktek standar asuhan keperawatan,RSUD Sragen FACTORS RELATED TO NURSE BEHAVIOR TO APPLYING STANDARD TREATMENT UPBRINGING AT HOME COMMON PAIN AREA SUB-PROVINCE SRAGEN Quality of treatment upbringing very influencing is quality of health services and even often become one of the determinant of image of institution of service of society eye. To maintain and improve the quality of treatment upbringing needed by a appliance convert that is standard treatment upbringing standart and legalized to pass the agreement by nurse energy. Standart of treatment upbringing function as guidance and also measuring rod in practice execution practice the treatment, whether practice of treatment upbringing have been executed by as according to profesionalism values,ethics and responsibility. Govermental therefore in this case Departement of Health RI, have specified by letter Decision of Director General of yan med, number 7.00.03.27637 of is date 18 August 1993 about going info effect it ill treatment upbringing standart at home, utilize to upgrade the treatment service. In conducting duty and its obligation a nurse do not get out of the element accompanying it that is knowledge,attitude and practive owned can result incidence of different perception to how a nurse use the right,obligation in running its work. This research is including research of descriptive analytic with the research method survey, by croos sectional (split atwart) momentary. This Sample Research counted 41 responder. Data obtained by quesioner is tructure and observation. Result of research show the haw of nurse characteristic of according to age divided into by two biggest group at age group <38 year (41,46%). Divided to formal Education storey level become two biggest group at storey level of education AKPER / AKBID (87,8%). Old year of service of year of service more than 9 year (78,05%), and also nurse have knowledge of about good treatment upbringing practice (92,68%),attitude to good treatment upbringing practice (82,93%), and also nurse have executed the treatment practice better (90,24%). Result of statistical test of chi square indicate that there are relation which significant of between knowledge with the practice of treatment upbringing, while at nurse attitude with the practice of treatment upbringing of there no relation which significant of because its result less than assess at tables. FRom research result indicate that in general practice the treatment upbringing have been executed better, but that way have to remain to be paid attention in element of is make-up of its human resource pass the make-up of formal education ladder is treatment, skilled improvement and also the division of duty / good work load. Keyword: Nurse Characteristic,knowledge,attitude and practice of standard of treatment upbringing,RSUD Sragen.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Faculty of Public Health > Department of Public Health |
ID Code: | 20596 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 18 Aug 2010 13:54 |
Last Modified: | 18 Aug 2010 13:54 |
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