PERANAN PAGUYUBAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN (PKL) MANDIRI DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTAMADIA MAGELANG

Abstract

Waste management in creating a good and healthy living enviroment in Magelang (R. R. Suharto, Ery Agus Priyono, R Benny Riyanto). The increase in population either by migration or naturally, will increase the enviromental charges in the society. The increase in population means increase clothing, food and housing with consequences of increasing quantities of waste and effluent. Within this context of research will proof, is that true that environmental management especially waste management which carry out among the people and Cleaning and Garden Service together depend on the Autonome Public Environmental Cleaning Service and the garbage collectors ? This research will mainly focus on how the procedure to manage waste in Magelang which could bring Magelang achieved appreciation (Adipura Kencana) from the Government as a cleanest medium town of the Republic of Indonesia five times continuosly. Sample Area of this research is done by stratification and the repondents are : Head of District (Kepala Kelurahan), Chairman of the Autonome Pubtc Environmental Cleaning Service (PKL), Officials of Cleaning and Garden Service. Data Analysis methode based on theoritical interpretation. According to the field data proseccing of this research appreared to be true that rple of the people and the Autonome Cleaning Service Organization (PKL) are really inportant, more important than the Cleaning Garden Service it self. Autonome Cleaning Service Organization (PKL) has ti take t 249 m3 wastes every day that spread over ± 14 Districts (Kelurahan) Or 68,480% wastes of the town Magelang, while the Cleaning and Garden Service Transported ± 107 m3 or 29,39% only. How is the way of waste transport mechanism, will be presented as follow. From the location of domestic wastes, shopping centres, high ways, markets and recreation cenres will be carried to Temporary Reception-Center or Container or transfer depo, then will be transported by vehicles to the End Waste Reception-Center. The cost off system could be conducted with Sanitary-Land fill so is also the recycling system of the anorgonic waste. The operational cost which supported and sustenance of the capability environmental especially to manage the waste, succeeded by retribution with cross system that means that the haves who earn much money supported to whom who belong the lower class in the society, although the vaves people did not so many discharged their wastes than the lower class people.