PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFUSA DAUN KACAPIRING(Gardenia augusta, Merr.) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH TIKUS WISTAR YANG DIBERI BEBAN GLUKOSA

NOFFRITASARI, BENITA (2006) PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFUSA DAUN KACAPIRING(Gardenia augusta, Merr.) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH TIKUS WISTAR YANG DIBERI BEBAN GLUKOSA. Undergraduate thesis, Faculty of Medicine.

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Abstract

THE EFFECT OF KACAPIRING (Gardenia augusta,Merr.)LEAF INFUSION ON BLOOD GLOCUSE LEVELIN GLUCOSE LOADE DRATS Benita Noffritasari*) , Suhardjono**) Background : Kacapiring (Gardenia augusta, Merr.) leaf has been used in our community as an antidiabetic herbal medicine for a long time ago. In order to know the activity of the traditional herbal medicine, a study should be held. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antidiabetic activity of Gardenia augusta, Merr. leaf infusion in glucose loaded rats. Methods : This was an experimental study with Randomized Pre and Post Test Control Group Design. Twenty five rats were devided into five groups; three Gardenia augusta, Merr.-treated groups which were given 0,63 g/kg body weight, 1,25 g/kg body weight, and 2,50 g/kg body weight infusion; negative control group; and metformin-treated group which was given 6,30 g/kg body weight metformin. After given the drugs, glucose 6,75 g/kg body weight were given orally. The blood glucose level was monitored seven times; before and after given the drugs, and blood glucose level after 0, 15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes of administration of glucose. Data obtained was analyzed by Area Under Curve (AUC) and Kruskal-Wallis One-Way ANOVA on Ranks Hypotheses with p<0,05 and continued by Kruskal-Wallis Multiple-Comparasion Z-Value Test with z-value>1,9600 using NCSS-PASS program. Result : The AUC analyzes shown a reduction on blood glucose level in all group compared to negative control group. There was a significant difference between the second dose Gardenia augusta,Merr.-treated group and negative control group (z-value=2,2734), the third dose Gardenia augusta,Merr.-treated group and negative control group (z-value=2,3855), metformin-treated group and control group (z-value=3,1311). Conclusion : Gardenia augusta,Merr. leaf infusion with 0,63 g/kg body weight and 2,50 g/kg body weight dose could reduce the blood glucose level in glucose loaded rats significantly. Key words : Gardenia augusta,Merr., blood glucose level, glucose loaded PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFUSA DAUN KACAPIRING(Gardenia augusta, Merr.) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH TIKUS WISTAR YANG DIBERI BEBAN GLUKOSA Benita Noffritasari*) , Suhardjono**) Latar Belakang : Tanaman kacapiring (Gardenia augusta, Merr.) telah lama digunakan oleh masyarakat kita sebagai tanaman obat antidiabetik. Penggunaan tanaman sebagai bahan obat tradisional memerlukan penelitian ilmiah untuk mengetahui kebenaran khasiatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh pemberian infusa daun kacapiring terhadap kadar glukosa darah tikus Wistar yang diberi beban glukosa. Metode : Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan Randomized Pre and Post Test Control Group Design. Dua puluh lima ekor tikus Wistar dialokasikan secara acak menjadi lima kelompok, yaitu 3 kelompok perlakuan yang diberi infusa daun kacapiring dengan dosis 0,63 g/kgBB, 1,25 g/kgBB, dan 2,50 g/kgBB, kelompok kontrol negatif, dan kelompok kontrol postif yang diberi metformin dengan dosis 63 mg/kgBB. Semua tikus kemudian diberi beban glukosa 6,75 g/kgBB. Data diperoleh dari pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan setelah pemberian sediaan, serta kadar glukosa darah pada menit ke 0, 15, 30, 60, dan 120 setelah pemberian beban glukosa. Analisa data dengan analisa Area Under Curve (AUC) dan Kruskal-Wallis One-Way ANOVA on Ranks Hypotheses dengan p<0,05 dilanjutkan dengan Kruskal-Wallis Multiple-Comparasion Z-Value Test dengan z-value>1,9600 memakai program NCSS-PASS . Hasil : Dari analisa dengan AUC tampak adanya penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada semua kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol positif bila dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif. Didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan 2 dengan kontrol negatif (z-value=2,2734), perlakuan 3 dengan kontrol negatif (z-value=2,3855), dan kontrol positif dengan kontrol negatif (z-value=3,1311). Kesimpulan : Pemberian infusa daun kacapiring (Gardenia augusta, Merr.) dengan dosis 1,25 g/kgBB dan 2,50 g/kgBB dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah secara bermakna. Kata Kunci : Garenia augusta, Merr., kadar glukosa darah, beban glukosa

Item Type:Thesis (Undergraduate)
Subjects:R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions:Faculty of Medicine > Department of Medicine
Faculty of Medicine > Department of Medicine
ID Code:20385
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:13 Aug 2010 11:05
Last Modified:13 Aug 2010 11:05

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