PEMBERIAN MALU : ALTERNATIF ANTISIPATIF KORUPSI, KOLUSI DAN NEPOTISME (K.K.N) *)

Abstract

Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism are serious crimes. These crimes create social relations damage, distrust and produce social disorganization on a large scale. From the Criminological point of view, these criminal behaviors could be categorized into type of crime, called white collar crime. White collar crime, is a crime committed by person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation, or crime committed in the course of legitimate employment and involves the abuse of an occupational role. These criminal behaviors are enacted by individuals who have acquired a number of sentiments in favor of law viola tions, sufficient to outweight their prosocial or anticriminal conduct definitions. Indonesian government has already promugated the Act., of 31 / 1999 (the Prevention of Corruption crime) and the Act., of 28 / 1999 (the clean and free State Administration from Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism) as legal basis of combating corruption, collusion and nepotism. The prevention of corruption, collusion and nepotism could not reach its goals effectively only by enforcing those Acts. It should also be provided by kind of social sanction or social reproach, that make deeply disgrace of the offender. Reintegrative Shaming, - all social process of expressing disapproval which have the intention or effect of invoking remorse in the person being shamed, which is followed by efforts to reintegrate the offender back into the community through words or gestures of forgiveness or ceremonies to decertify as deviant -, could be recommended as social sanction. This kinds of shaming would practically work on, only if in the whole of society has anti corruption, collusion and nepo tism culture.