ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN UPAYA PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO BERDASARKAN SISTEM JPKM

Abstract

Penelitian yang berjudul Analisis Kebutuhan Upaya Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro Berdasarkan Sistem JPKM bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan mahasiswa akan upaya pemeliharaan kesehatannya. Sebanyak 200 mahasiswa UNDIP program DIII1 dan S1 reguler (non Limas jalur, Ekstensi dan LPPU) terpilih sebagai sampel yang diwawancarai dengan kuesioner terstruktur. Dalam satu semester terakhir, angka kesakitan responden sebesar 57,5% (rata-rata 9,5% per bulan), dengan penyakit ringan seperti influensa yang paling banyak diderita sehingga sebagian besar cukup membeli obat ke toko (42,9%). Walaupun 21% lainnya berobat ke dokter, tetapi ada 13,5% yang tidak berobat. Rata-rata biaya berobat rawat jalan tennahal yaitu dokter (4.40.590,91) dan termurah paramedic/ bidan (Rp.7.000,). Rata-rata biaya berobat rawat Map di RS Rp.522.333,30. Kecelakaan lalu lintas dialami oleh 5% responden begitu juga kecelakaan di dalam kampus seperti di laboratorium pendidikan. Sebagian besar mahasiswa (55%) mengalami kesulitan keuangan berkenaan dengan 'crisis moneter yang berkepanjangan. Bila aturan Kebijakan Upaya Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Mahasiswa dengan membayar sejumlah premi/ iuran diberlakukan maka 61,5% responden menyetujuinya. Premi/ iuran tersebut dipungut sekali tiap semester (68,9%). Saran pelayanan kesehatan yang tercakup mengacu pada aturan JPKM. Jumlah premi/iuran yang diusulkan terbanyak Rp.5.000,- dan Rp.10.000,-.per semester. Poliklinik mahasiswa perlu segera dibangun dikampus UNDIP Tembalang (89%) dan pemakaian poliklinik ini tercakup dalam pembayaran premi (74,5%). Poliklinik terbuka untuk civitas academica UNDIP dan masyarakat sekitar (41,5%), bah selama 24 jam (69,5%) dan hari Senin sampai Minggu (62,5%). Keikutsertaan mahasiswa dalam kebijakan tersebut bersifat sukarela (62,5%) dan dikelola oleh Koperasi Mahasiswa (38,5), fungsi mahasiswa sebagai peserta aktif (73%) dan fungsi institusi UNDIP sebagai pengawas dan pembina (30,5%). Disarankan agar Kebijakan Upaya Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Mahasiswa UNDIP dapat direalisasi. Untuk itu perlu dibentuk Tim Perumus tersendiri dengan melibatkan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyaralcat dan Fakultas Kedokteran. Disarankan pula agar poliklinik Mahasiswa UNDIP yang berfungsi sebagai Pusat Kesehatan Mahasiswa di Kampus Tembalang segera dibangun dan dikelola dengan melibatkan dua fakultas tersebut dan Fakultas Teknik. The research that has the title of " Need Assessment of Health Maintenance Care Of Student of Diponegoro University" has the aim to identify the need of student health maintenance cares. Two hundred student from Undergraduate Students (Diploma Program /DIU and SI) were selected to be the sample of the research. The questioner was developed to gathering the data. From the last semester, precentage of students morbidity were 57.5% (average 9.5% per month), but most of them (42.9%) only buy the drugs in the shop because the disease was not dangerous. Eventhough 21% respondent went to the doctors, 13.5% the others did not go to the health services. The highest everage of ambulatory care cost was doctors (Rp, 40,590.91) and the lowest was paramedics (RP.7,000.). The average of In Patient Departement of Hospital was Rp.522,333.30. The trafic accident injured 5% respondent, so did the laboratorium accident. Because of monetary crisis, most of respondent (55%) had difficulties in buying goods/ services and health services. If the Health Maintenance Care of Student was applied in Diponegoro University and the students should pay the premium, 61.5% respondent agreed to the policy. The premium was colected once per semester (68.9%) and had the comphrehensive care like in the program of JPKM. The modes of the premium were Rp.5,000 and Rp.10,000 per semester. Most of respondent agreed if the Student Heatlh Centre was build in Kampus Tembalang (89%) and the use of this Health Centre was coveraged in the premium (74.5%). The Health Centre was opened for sudent, lecturer, administrative staff and the community surounding the campus (41.5%) from Monday until Sunday (62.5%) 24 hours (69.5%). The sudent had the voluntary member (62.5%) and the fund was managed by Board of Student Cooperation (38.5%). The student had the function as a active membership (73%) but the University had the function as a supervisor and builder (30.5%). If the policy of Health Maintenance Care Of Student of Diponegoro University was declared, it was necessary to have a Team that has special duty to formulate the concept. This team should involve Public Health Faulty and Medical Faculty. The Student Heath Centre should be built in Tembalang Campus. To realize this activity, the University should involve those two faculty and Engineering Faculty.