PERANAN LSM DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGICUNGAN HIDUP DAN UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HVBUNGAN KEMITRAAN ANTARA ISM DENGAN PEMERINTAH DI KOTA SEMARANG

Abstract

This research was conducted to reveal the three problem, those were (1) We importance of NGO involved in envimnmental management, (2) the factors which influenced the role and (3) to seek the effort for Wen-using the partnership ',dation between NCO and government. The problems will be solved with soido-legal approach. This research was celebrated for these propose below: 1. To (hid the right position of NGO in the environmental manilgement in Indonesia. 2. To find the tactors which influenced the role of NGO in the environmental nsamigemenl in IndonesM. 3. To find the right efforts to increase the partnership relation between government and NCO h environmentat management. The type of this research is qualitative-inductive. Field mearch is done in Kaperfaida Semarang City, BappWal Province, Central of Java and 5 NGCYs in Smarang. Based on the research, there was no data about NCO classification in Semarang City. The data about the numeric of environmental NIGO was amid not find exactly too. The government of Semarang City has not done inventory about NGO. (the group of hobby, profession and interest). Based im the results and data analysis, there were some conclusions have been found as mention bellow: 1. It was important to involve NGO in environmental management process bemuse they had potential power and as one of the subjects in environmental management reaponsibihty.This rule was needed 10 svMd the sector vested interest in development.That role can be done as either a partner or as a watchdog way. 2. Soine factor which influenced the NGO role were consist of (1) Internal factor ( e.g. human resourc0N funW programs) (2) external factor (e.g. relation with government and NCO relation to others). 3. The partnership relation between NGO and government could lxi increased by involved NCO in government development program especially in environmental program (In AMDAL commission), mnducted the course andjohi Mem in every e•nvironmental improvement. These programs will be successful if both of them in the same position and lhey have no pretend each other. They must to be a good par. Mer. Based on the conclusion as mention a fore, the recommendations hellow could be proposed to over come the problems in the environmental management especially for the role of NGU. Those recommendations Were: 1. The government of Semarang City (Bapedalda, Kesbanglihmas) should inventory the all of NGO completely. , 2. Actions program thal involve government parties should he done in order to reach the synergy relation. 3. The quality of NGO human resources should be increased by government especially for example: AMDAL course in the type of A, B or C. Penelitian ini ohm mengungkap tiga permasalaham yaitu teMang rientingowt ISM, dilibalkan detain pengelolaan lingkungan hidup sole fakior-faktor yang mempengaruhinya sola beberapa upaya untuk meeingkelkan haMum:in kemillaan antsro LSM denpn perm intah. Permasalahan tersebut dipectihken dringan motode vendeka tan yuridis-snsiolugiz. Bertitik tolak pada peiblasalaban yang, diaju ken delain poneiitian inn maka be•erepa beitan yang hendak dicer; pude: 1. Untuk mommarkan posisi ISM yang tepat &dam pengeiolaan hngkungen hidup di Mdonesia. 2. Untuk menemukan faktor-Mktor yang mempengaruhi peranan ISM (Warn peimehilaan lingk ngan hidur. 3. Unluk menemultan upayn-upayn yang tepat untuk meningkatkan huhungan antara pemerintah dungen ISM Milani pengeloloan hidup. Adapun jenis v•rielitian ini adalah kuelitahlinduktiLverifikatik Penelitian Imangall dilakukan pada BAPEDALDA Kole Semarang, BAPPEDAL Provinsi Jawa Tanga% den 5 TSM tingkungan hidup di Semarang. •Berdesarkan penelitian yang telatt dilakukan, Lidek ditemukan klasifikasi ISM di kola Semarang. Data leaning jumleh LSM lingkungan hidup juge lidak dapat dikelahui secara pasti. Pemerinteh Kota Semarang (Depedelda dan Keshanglininas) helum meinvonyai data yang jelas tentang jundeb den Masifikasi lSM (Ketompok Profesi, Hob!, dan Minn° dalam wilayah LSM lingkungan hidup. Bentasarkan basil penolgiun dan pemba ha, mya, dapat disajikan beherapa kesimpulan daripenOitian Mi, yaitut I. Penman LSM datam upaya pengelolnan lingkungan hidup dapat danktikan mdalui interim! control (sebagni anggotn Tim Pe.nilai AMDAL) abut di kepa ni lainnya dan external control (watch dot yr ingnwas tingkungall, kekualan penekan (pessnre group) dan penyalur ospirasi rakyak S. Tordapat beberapn faktor yang dnpat mempengaruhi moan LSM ditto), pengetolaan lingkungan hidup, yarn,: kemauan pemerintah (political kapasitas dan kopabilitas LSM, komitmen ISM terhadap ebb, visi dan nusinya. i. Huimugan kemitraan antara LSM dengnn pernerintab dapal ditingkatkan melalui dun jalur, baik Odom peonan ISM secara internal connol maupun external control. Pada kcdua julor ini, yang terpenting adalah perlu dibuat Hellmann MoU, keauanya harus meninggiakin rasa siding curiga dan mejadikan kekuatan pada masing-masing pihak sebagai sinurgi optimal dalam pengelokan lingkungan hidup. Berdasarkan kesiinpulan pandit-tan ink maim untuk perbaikan system pengelotaan linglsungan di Kota Semarang perlu direkomendasdan beberapa hal sebagai berikutt I. Melillal realitas bahwn belum ada pengidasifikasian LSM secant urnum tlan ISM lingiongan hidup Ishousnyn di Kota Semarang, make pernerintah (Kesbanglinmas dan Bapedalda) seharusnya segera mengadakan inventarisast L.SM seora lengkap. 2 Program aksi yang melibatkan unsur name-Mak dan ISM hendaknya lebib sering dilakulsan agar hubungan sincrgi antara keduanya &pat dicaNi. 3 Pertgadaan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia bagi ISM pedal diperhalikan oleh pemerintah, rnisalnya metalui kursus AMDAL lipe A, It dan C.