Roesjanto, Roesjanto (2007) ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN OSTEOPOROSIS PADA PEKERJA KILANG. Masters thesis, PROGRAM PASCA SARJANA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO.
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Abstract
Background: Osteoporosis is a hidden disease without complaint and undetected until appearing a symptom because of micro fracture. The previous study showed that at Refinery Department of Pertamina UP IV Cilacap from year 2003 to 2005, number of osteoporosis cases was increasing. Percentage of osteoporosis cases in 2004 was 16.67% and in 2005 was 25.25%. Objective: To know risk factors of an occurrence of osteoporosis on refinery worker at Pertamina UP IV Cilacap. Method: Observational research using cross sectional approach. Number of samples was 36 respondents who worked at refinery of Paraxylene and Laboratory at Pertamina UP IV Cilacap. Data was analyzed using multivariate method by discriminant analysis and regression logistic test. Result: Risk factor that has significant association with the occurrence of osteoporosis is length of work (OR=2.4; 95%CI: 1.2-4.6; p=0.01). The factors that do not have significant association with the occurrence of osteoporosis are history of Pb exposure and usage of Personal Protective Equipment. Suggestion: It needs to do early prevention of osteoporosis by doing pattern of a healthy life, a regular sport, and consumption of a food that contain Vitamin D.Latar belakang: Osteoporosis merupakan penyakit tersembunyi, terkadang tanpa gejala dan tak terdeteksi, sampai timbul gejala nyeri karena micro fracture atau karena patah tulang anggota gerak. Pemeriksaan pendahuluan di Kilang Pertamina UP IV Cilacap, dari tahun 2003 – 2005 ditemukan adanya peningkatan kejadian osteoporosis. Tahun 2004 ditemukan 16,67% kejadian osteoporosis, tahun 2005 ditemukan 25,25% kejadian osteoporosis. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko kejadian osteoporosis pada pekerja kilang Pertamina UP IV Cilacap. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan belah lintang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 pekerja kilang yang merupakan pekerja kilang Paraxylene dan Laboratorium Pertamina UP IV Cilacap. Data dianalisis secara multivariat dengan analisis diskriminan dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian osteoporosis yaitu lama masa kerja dengan nilai OR sebesar 2,4 (95% CI = 1,2-4,6; p=0,01). Faktor risiko yang tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian osteoporosis yaitu riwayat paparan Pb dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri. Saran: Melakukan pencegahan secara dini kejadian osteoporosis dengan melakukan pola hidup sehat, olah raga teratur, mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung Vitamin D.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences |
Divisions: | School of Postgraduate (mixed) > Master Program in Environmental Health |
ID Code: | 19178 |
Deposited By: | Mr UPT Perpus 5 |
Deposited On: | 06 Aug 2010 09:32 |
Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2010 09:32 |
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