Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur Indigenous Rhizosfer Tanaman Kentang dari Lahan Pertanian Kentang Organik di Desa Pakis, Magelang

Abstract

Fungus Rhizosphere is one of biotic factors that are capable to induce plant resistance to disease. Type of soil containing organic and inorganic minerals may affect the existing types of mushroom plant is classified as fungal plant fertility boosters (biofertilizer). Thus, fungal isolates isolated from healthy plants rhizosphere have a chance to be important alternative of raw material in organic potato farming located in the village of Pakis, Magelang regency. Fungal isolation was carried out using serial dilution method up to 10-5 on PDA medium (Potato Dextrose Agar). Fungal isolates were obtained and identified using macroscopic and microscopic approaches using identification book of Domsch, et al., (1980). Based on the isolation procedure, we obtained 8 (eight) indigenous fungal isolates, belonging to the genus Trichoderma (2 isolates), Penicillium (1 isolate), Phytopthora (2 isolates), Mucor (1 isolates) and 2 isolates of fungi that has not yet been identified.