SARJAN , SARJAN (2008) PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PROGRAM TUBERKULOSIS (TB) UNTUK MENDUKUNG EVALUASI PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT TB DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU KOTA JAMBI. Masters thesis, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Diponegoro.
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Abstract
In Indonesia, Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem and contributes high cases in the world after India and Republic of China. Number of TB occurences every year is 558.000 cases. Based on Household Health Survey in year 1995, about 450.000 new TB cases was happened in which about 33% sufferers was happened in health centers, 33% sufferers was happened in hospitals/government clinics/private clinic, and the rest about 34% had not been reached by health services. A health center, the first provider of health services, has a responsibility to perform individual health and public health efforts in its worh area. Based on previous study, evaluation of TB Intervention program had some problems namely data input (data from inspection of hause sanitation were unavaitable and data on TB form were incomplete), process (data were processed manuality and had not used a management system of data basis), and output (a report was only a recapitulation of data from TB forms, and was not indicators of TB program. Aim of this research was to result TB program information system that could be used to support evaluation of TB intervention program at the Putri Ayu health center. Development of the system was parformed based on steps of FAST (Framwork for the Application of system Techniques). Research design used one group pretest posttest. Number of subject was six respondents. Variables of research consisted of avaitability, completeness, easiness, accurateness, and timeliness. Data were analyzed using the method of Content Analysis. Descriptiive Analysis (considered avarege), and Statistical Analysis (Sign Test). Resoult of descriptive analysis shows that the considered avarege of information quality after developed is batter then the considered avarage of information quality before developed. Based on the statistical analysis using Sign Test, it is obtained probability value = 0.0001 (p<0.05) that reveals significant difference between the old and the new system. The new system could support evaluation of TB intervention program at the Putri Ayu health center. The new system is only used to support evaluation of TB intervention program. Di Indonesia tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat dan merupakan negara penyumbang kasus terbesar di dunia setelah India dan RRC, dengan jumlah kasus baru tiap tahun sebesar 558.000. Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) 1995 diperkirakan setiap tahun terdapat 450.000 kasus baru TB dimana sekitar 33 % jumlah penderita terdapat disekitar puskesmas, 33 % ditemukan pada pelayanan rumah sakit / klinik pemerintah dan swasta, praktek swasta dan 34 % sisanya belum terjangkau pelayanan kesehatan. Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) sebagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan terdepan dan sebagai sarana pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama yang bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan perorangan dan upaya kesehatan masysrakat diwilayah kerjanya. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan kegiatan evaluasi program penanggulangan penyakit TB yang berjalan masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan yaitu dalam input data (data pemeriksaan sanitasi rumah belum tersedia dan data yang ditulis dalam form TB kadang tidak lengkap), proses (pengelolaan data masih secara manual, belum menggunakan sistem manajemen basis data) dan output ( laporan hanya berupa rekapitulasi data-data dari form–form TB, belum berupa indikator-indikator program TB). Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu menghasilkan sistem informasi program TB yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung evaluasi program penanggulangan penyakit TB di Puskesmas Putri Ayu. Pengembangan sistem informasi dilakukan berdasarkan tahapan kerja FAST (Framework for the Application of System Techniques). Desain penelitian menggunakan one group pretest-posttest. Subyek penelitian terdiri 6 (enam) responden. Variabel penelitian meliputi ketersediaan, kelengkapan, kemudahan, keakuratan dan ketepatan waktu informasi. Hasil observasi dan wawancara dilakukan dengan metode analisis isi, analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan rata-rata tertimbang dan analisis analitik dengan menggunakan uji statistik Sign Test. Hasil analisi data secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata tertimbang kualitas informasi sesudah pengembangan lebih besar daripada sebelum pengembangan. Hasil analisis data secara analitik juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kualitas informasi sebelum dan sesudah pengembangan (ρ=0,0001). Sistem informasi program TB yang dikembangkan dapat mendukung evaluasi program penanggulangan penyakit TB di Puskesmas Putri Ayu. Sistem informasi yang dikembangkan hanya untuk mendukung evaluasi program penanggulangan penyakit TB..
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | School of Postgraduate (mixed) > Master Program in Environmental Science |
ID Code: | 18705 |
Deposited By: | Mr UPT Perpus 1 |
Deposited On: | 04 Aug 2010 13:05 |
Last Modified: | 04 Aug 2010 13:05 |
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