PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERMUKiMAN MENJADI KOMERSIAL DI KAWASAN KEMANG JAKARTA SELATAN PERIODE 2002-2007

Abstract

ABSTRACT The development of a city cannot be avoided. This development influenced by economic andpopulation growth. The activities in a town will rai. up because ofthis development. To support those activities, more area is needee Since there are not many areas are still available to support all the activtie,, there must be competition in using an area to support each activity. It is possibl, that at some point, there could be a convertion in thefunction ofan area, fron, support one activity to another different activity which is more productive. This research willfind out the pattern of convertion ofareal function in Kemang, from residential to comercial area. We also analyse thefactors influence that convertion and the impacts of it. We use Descriptive Analysis Method to describe the result ofthis research is. This method uses table, chart, diagram, and frequency distribution table. The data is processed systematically, factually, and accurately. We use Cross Tabulation Method to find out the relation among data variables. The result of research in confirms that there are some factors that influence this conversion, which are residential environment (71,4°lo), accessibility (48,6%), avalilibility ofsupportingfacilities such as market (37,1 %) and business (30%) facilities, adequacy of infrastructure (17%), government policy (12,4%) andthe price ofan area. Based on yearly growth, this conversion has both positive andnegative impact. The positive impact is related to economic issues. The increasing oflandprice will benefitpeople who sell or lease their land for commercial activity. 4n the other hand, this traffic in this area becomes very crowd that is caused by less of parking area avalability and increase of transportation volume around Kemang. Keyword The development of a city, convertion of area] function, residential, commercial, cross tabulation method