PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM AGRIBISNIS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI ( The Infleunce of Agribusiness System Applied to Vegetables Farmers Income Improvement in Boyolali in Regency)

Abstract

This research aimed to: (a) knew the mechanism of expert assistance in developing vegetables agribusiness system in Boyolali; (b) knew the farmers activity in apply agribusiness system both of assistance and un-assistance farmers; (c) calculated the income of vegetables agribusiness farmer and (d) analyzed the effect of agribusiness system apply toward farmer income. This research was held with survey method on March until July 2008 in 2 district. The districts were determined by purposive method, Selo District represented farmer with expert assistance while Cepogo District represented un-assistance farmers. This research was used 40 respondents that were determined using unproportional stratified purposive sampling and were interviewed to get primary data. Secondary data consists of research related data. Quantitative and qualitative descriptive analyze method were used to describe data. Vegetables farmers revenue were calculated with π = TR – TC, TR = Q x PQ and TC = TVC + TFC. The influence of system agribusiness applied toward vegetables farmers revenue was analyzed with multi linier regression. This research result that mechanism of expert assistance have been done well by empowering ASPAKUSA (“Asparagus, Kucai and Sayuran”), farmer group. Assistance farmer group coult applay agribusiness system well while unassistance could not. The income of assistance farmers were Rp. 49.057.344 while un- assistance farmer were Rp. 20.384.120. All of variables used in multi linier regression model that consists of upstream agribusiness, farming method, processing, marketing and farming model together were influencing farmers income. While upstream agribusiness, farming method, processing, and farming model were partially farmer income but marketing was not. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme sistem pendampingan tenaga ahli terhadap pengembangan agribisnis sayuran di kabupaten Boyolali, mengetahui penerapan sistem agribisnis pada petani sayuran (program pendampingan maupun mandiri), menghitung besarnya tingkat pendapatan agribisnis sayuran pada tingkat petani dan menganalisa pengaruh penerapan sistem agribisnis terhadap pendapatan petani sayuran. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan survai, Lokasi penelitian di 2 kecamatan dipilih secara purposive yang dibedakan atas dasar perlakuan usaha taninya yaitu petani pendampingan di Kecamatan Selo dan petani mandiri di Kecamatan Cepogo. Waktu pada bulan Maret s.d. Juli 2008. Data digunakan adalah data primer hasil wawancara dengan 40 orang responden dipilih menggunakan metode unproposional Stratified purposiive Sampling dan data sekunder berupa data/pustaka yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian. Metode Analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendapatan petani sayuran dihitung dengan rumus : Π = TR – TC dan TR = Q.Pq , TC = TVC + TFC, dan untuk pengaruh penerapan sistem agribisnis terhapap pendapatan petani sayuran menggunakan Analisa Regresi Liniear Berganda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme sistem pendampingan Tenaga ahli dengan pemberdayaan Petani melalui kelompok Tani Asparagus, Kucai dan Sayuran (ASPAKUSA) telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, Penerapan sistem Agribisnis pada Program pendampingan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan tanpa pendampingan belum dilaksanakan dengan baik, Pendapatan rata-rata per hektar per musim tanam pada petani program pendampingan sebesar Rp. 49.057.344,- dan tanpa pendampingan sebesar Rp 20.384.120,-, Penerapan subsistem agribisnis hulu, Budidaya, Pengolahan, Pemasaran dan Model Usahatani secara serempak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan. Secara parsial agribisnis hulu, Budidaya, Pengolahan dan Model usahatani Pendampingan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan, sedangkan subsistem pemasaran tidak berpengaruh nyata.