HUBUNGAN KANDUNGAN BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR SUMUR GALI,PENGETAHUAN,SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK DENGAN KEJDIAAN DIARE DI WILAYAH DESA JATIREJO, KELURAHAN KARANG PELEM, KECAMATAN KEDAWUNG, KABUPATEN SRAGEN

Abstract

Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berbasis lingkungan. Dua faktor yang dominan yaitu sarana air bersih dan pembuangan tinja. Kedua faktor ini akan berinteraksi bersama dengan perilaku manusia. Pada tahun 2000 di Kabupaten Sragen dilaporkan terjadi KLB diare dengan jumlah penderita 14, .attack rate 0.57 dan CFR 0. Berdasarkan laporan Puskesmas, penyakit diare menduduki urutan teratas (29.511 kasus) dan disentri pada urutan kedua (5.742 kasus). Sedangkan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedawung sendiri, terdapat 1600 ksus diare. Di Desa jatirejo terdapat kasus diare sebesar 254 kasus (15,6%). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kandungan bakteriologis air sumur gali dengan kejadiaan diare. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kandungan bakteriologis air sumur gali, pengetahuan,sikap dan praktik masyarakat. Sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kejadiaan diare. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunkan jenis penelitian Explanatory Research dengan desain penelitian . Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dengan menggunkan uji . Hasil penelitian dari 39 sampel air sumur gali yang diperiksa, 30 sampel (77%) memenuhi syarat dan 9 sampel (23%) tidak memenuhi syarat bakteriologis berdasarkan Permenkes No. 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 yaitu sebesar 50/100 ml. Sedangkan dari hasil kuesioner didapatkan kejadiaan diare sebesar 25 responden, dan 14 responden tidak diare. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik antara kandungan bakteriologis dengan kejadiaan diare didapatkan hasil x2=32,481 dan angka probabilitas 0,443 (p>0,05) maka tidak ada hubungan kandungan bakteriologis air sumur gali dengan kejadiaan diare. Kata Kunci: Bakteriologis, Air Sumur Gali , Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktik,Diare THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BACTERIOLOGICAL CONTENTS OF DRILLED WELL WATER, KNOWLEDGEE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE WITH THE DIARRHEA INCIDENT IN JATIREJO VILLAGE AREA, KARANG PELEM VILLAGE, KEDAWUNG SUB DISTRICT, SRAGEN REGENCY A diarrhea is one of environment-based illness. Two dominaat factors are clean water means and faces disposal. Both of these factors will interact with human's behavior. In the year of 2000 in Sragen Regency, it was report that KLB diarrheaoccurred with patients' amount were 14, attack rate was 0.57 and CFR was 0. based on the report of Public Health Center, the diarrhea is in the highest order (29.511 cases) and dysentery is in the second place (5.742 cases). Meanwhile in the work area of kedawung Public health Center itself, there 1600 cases of diarrhea. There are 254 cases ( 15,6%) of diarrhea in jatirejo Village. The aim of the research is to know the corellation between bacteriological contencts of drilled well water with the diarrhea incident. Free variables of this research are bacteriological contents of drilled well water, knowledge, attitude and societies' practice. Meanwhile its binded variable is the incident of diarrhea. In this research, the writer used Explanotory Researchwith research design was Cross sectional.The data collecting was conducted by using quesioner. The data analysis used Chi squaretest. The result of this research from 39 samples of checked drilled well water, so 30 samples (77%) fulfill the requirements and 9 samples (23%) do not fulfill the requirements of bacteriological based on Permenke No. 4 416/menkes/PerIX/1990 in the amount of 50/100 ml. From the result of quesioner, it was obtained that the incident of diarrhea was in the amount of 25 respondents but 14 respondents do not have a diarrhea. Based on the result of Chi Squarestatistical test between the bacteriological contets and diarrehea incident, it was obtained the result, X2 = 32,481 and the probability number 0,443 (p>0,005), this means that there is no correlation between bacteriological contents of drilled well water and diarrhea incident. Keyword : Bacteriological, Drilled well water, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice diarrhea