Alamsyah, Bestari and Hadi, Sudharto P and Purnaweni, Hartuti (2007) Pengelolaan Limbah di Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim Bontang untuk Memenuhi Baju Mutu Lingkungan. Masters thesis, Program Pasca Sarjana.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Kegiatan rumah sakit memiliki potensi menghasilkan limbah yang dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan hidup. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengendalian terhadap pembuangan limbah yang dibuang ke lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengevaluasi sistem pengelolaan limbah di Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim Bontang berdasarkan Baku Mutu dan peraturan Perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Secara lebih spesifik tujuan penelitian ini adalah: a) mengevaluasi sistem pengelolaan limbah Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim berdasarkan baku mutu dan perundang-undanga, b) mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan peraturan tentang pengoperasian Instalasi Pengolah Air Limbah ( IPAL ) dan insinerator di Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim dan c) mengajukan usulan langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pengelolaan limbah. Tipe penelitian diskriptik. Materi penelitian berupa hasil pemeriksaan contoh limbah sebelum dan sesudah melalui proses IPAL dan insinerator, kemudian dicocokan dengan Standar Baku Mutu dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Berdasarkan analisis jawaban responden terhadap kuisioner penelitian, hasil wawancara dan hasil uji terhadap parameter-parameter fisik, kimia dan biologi, maka secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan limbah padat dan limbah gas dan limbah cair Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim telah memenuhi Baku Mutu dan peraturan perundang - undangan Kesimpulan penelitian adalah bahwa : Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim mempunyai Instalasi Pengolah Air Limbah ( IPAL ) dan insinerator yang efektif untuk mengolah limbah . Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim dalam pengelolaan limbah rumah sakit sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 20 Tahun 1990 Pasal 15 tentang Baku Mutu Limbah Cair Bagi Kegiatan Rumah Sakit, Peraturan Pemerintah RI No. 85 tahun 1999, Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No: KEP-58/MENLH/12/1995, serta Lampiran I No. 27 Surat Keputusan Gubernur Kalimantan Timur No. 26 tahun 2002.Usulan yang diberikan adalah memperbaiki dan menevaluasi peraturan sistem pengolahan limbah agar kinerja pengolelolaan limbah lebih baik . Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan kepada Manajemen Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim adalah : diperlukan pengawasan manajemen Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim secara ketat dan berkesinambungan terhadap karyawan-karyawan yang terkait dengan pengelolaan limbah dan lingkungan di Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim agar mereka tetap optimal dalam menjalankan pengelolaan limbah dan lingkungan. Kata Kunci: pengelolaan limbah, kesesuaian dengan peraturan,usulan perbaikan pengelolaan limbah. ABSTRACT Hospital have potency yield waste able to generate contamination of environment. Therefore require to be conducted operation to dismissal of thrown liquid waste to environment. So that very require to lessen the the contamination with management of waste and according to Standard of Quality and regulation. Target of this research of system evaluation management of waste at Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim Bontang pursuant to Standard of Quality and regulation going into effect. more specific the target of this research is: a) depict processing of Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim Bontang Kaltim and processing system evaluation and waste pursuant to standard of quality and regulation, b) identify execution of regulation about operation of Installation Processor Irrigate Waste ( IPAL ) and incinerator at Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim Bontang obey to Standard of Quality and regulations and c) raise stages, steps proposal which must be conducted in improving performance management of waste. Research type is verifikatif (quantitavely oriented). Research items in the form of result inspection of waste sample, before and after passing process of IPAL and Incinerator, then to compare with Standard of Quality and Regulation. Technics collecting of data conducted with observation and quesioner. Pursuant to responder answer analysis to research quisioner and interview to physical parameters, biological and chemical which checked routinely and schedule conducted by Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim and also by independent other have certificate, so in general can be concluded that management of solid waste, gas waste and liquid waste of Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim obey to Standard of Quality Conclude research : Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim Bontang have Installation Processor Irrigate Waste ( IPAL ) and incinirator which actually effective to process waste . Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim Bontang management of hospital waste have as according to Regulation Of Government of RI No. 20 year 1990 , Regulation Of Government of RI No. 85 year 1999, Ministrial Decree Environment No: KEP-58/MENLH/12/1995, and also Enclosure of No. 27 Decree Governor of Kalimantan Timur No. 26 year 2002. the given is to improve; repair and evaluation regulation of system processing of waste so that performance management waste be better . Recommendation to Management Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim is: needed observation of Management Rumah Sakit Pupuk Kaltim tightly and continual to employeess which related to management of environment and waste at Sakit Pupuk Kaltim so that they remain to be optimal in running management of environment and waste. Keyword: evaluate management of waste, to comparation with standart of quqlity, recommendation of management waste to be better.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | pengelolaan limbah, kesesuaian dengan peraturan,usulan perbaikan pengelolaan limbah, evaluate management of waste, to comparation with standart of quqlity, recommendation of management waste to be better |
Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
Divisions: | School of Postgraduate (mixed) > Master Program in Environmental Science |
ID Code: | 16867 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 16 Jul 2010 11:23 |
Last Modified: | 16 Jul 2010 11:23 |
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