TRANSFORMASI NILAI-NILAI AJARAN ISLAM DALAM AYAT-AYAT CINTA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL-SHIRAZY: KAJIAN INTERTEKS

Abstract

Apabila disimak dari segi amanat yang terdapat dalam Ayat-Ayat Cinta melalui tokoh Fahri, terdapat pesan tentang nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Dalam novel Ayat Ayat Cinta diceritakan tentang keyakinan terhadap adanya Allah (ketauhidan), keyakinan terhadap adanya Rasuul, keyakinan terhadap adanya Kitab, keyakinan terhadap adanya Akhirat, dan keyakinan terhadap adanya Takdir Allah. Selain itu, disinggung pula tentang perlunya mengucapkan dua kalimah syahadat (syahadatain), tentang salat, tentang perlunya mengeluarkan zakat, tentang pelaksanaan puasa di bulan Ramadan, serta tentang naik haji. Nilai-nilai ajaran Islam yang terkandung dalam Ayat Ayat Cinta tersebut sejalan dengan konsep ajaran Islam yang terangkum dalam rukun Iman dan rukun Islam. Rukun Iman itu ada 6, yaitu (1) mengakui adanya Allah (2) mengakui adanya malaikat Allah (3) mengakui adanya kitabkitab Allah (4) mengakui adanya rasul Allah (5) mengakui adanya hari kiamat (akhirat) (6) mengakui adanya takdir Allah .Adapun yang dimaksud rukun Islam adalah kewajiban keagamaan, yaitu aturan-aturan perihal tindakan yang harus dijalankan bagi setiap pemeluk agama Islam yang bersifat mengikat bagi pemeluk agama yang bersangkutan. Yang termasuk rukun Islam, yaitu (1) mengucapkan syahadatain, (2) mengerjakan salat fardu, (3) mengeluarkan zakat, (4) berpuasa Ramadan, (5) menunaikan ibadah haji. Rukun Iman dan rukun Islam tersebut merupakan konsep ajaran Islam yang bersumber dari Alquran dan Hadis. Nilai ajaran Islam tersebut tercermin dalam novel Ayat Ayat Cinta. Dalam hal ini, Ayat Ayat Cinta mencermikan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam yang hipogramnya adalah teks Alquran dan Hadis Nabi karena adanya resepsi pengarang terhadap teks Alquran dan Hadis Nabi tersebut. Novel Ayat Ayat Cinta merupakan transformasi dari nilai-nilai ajaran Islam yang ada di dalam Alquran dan Hadis sebagai resepsi aktif Habiburrahman El-Shirazy terhadap pembacaan teks-teks yang ada di dalamnya. Kemudian, dia mengintegrasikan hasil bacaannya tersebut ke dalam karyanya. When we focus on Ayat-Ayat Cinta’s moral values through the character of Fahri, it will be obvious that the novel brings moral values of Islamic teaching. In the novel of Ayat-Ayat Cinta, the author presents a belief to the existence of Allah SWT (tauhid), belief to the existence of prophet, belief to the existence of Alquran, belief to the existence of after death-eternal life (akhirat), and also descriptions of Allah destiny. Moreover, the author presents some religious services such as; the importance of saying two sentence of creed (syahadatain), salat, the importance of releasing religious obligatory (zakat), about fast implementation during Ramadan, and also about going up for hajji. Islamic teaching values implied in the Ayat Ayat Cinta are in line with Islamic teaching concept which is summarized into The Sixth Belief Foundations (rukun iman) and The Fifth Islamic Foundations (rukun Islam). Proposing that The Sixth Belief Foundations are ( 1) thou shall trust to Allah SWT ( 2) trust to the existence of all Allah angels ( 3) trust to holy books ( 4) trust to prophet ( 5) trust to the existence of doomsday ( 6) and trust to the existence of the ugly and good destiny. While The Fifth Islamic Foundations (rukun Islam), is religious obligations or the Moslem law (syariah) that is order as for action which must be run by every Moslem as a concept Islamic Foundation (arkanul Islam). Those are described in Islamic Foundation (arkanul Islam), explicitly represent to some obligations having the character of to fasten for pertinent followers. Those Islamic Foundations includes (1) saying two sentence of creed (syahadatain) (2) doing obligatory salat (salat fardu), (3) releasing religious obligatory (zakat), (4) about fast implementation during Ramadan, (5)and also about going up for hajji. The Sixth Belief Foundations (rukun iman) and The Fifth Islamic Foundations (rukun Islam) are concepts of Islamic teaching containing values of Islam steming from Alquran andHadits. All of those values are presented in the novel. In this case, Ayat Ayat Cinta reflects values of Islamic whose hipogram (creation background) is from texts of Alquran and Hadits due to the author’s reception of author to the text of Alquran and Hadits. It is also a transformation from Islamic teaching values existing in the sentences of AlQuran and Hadits as an active reception of Habiburrahman El-Shirazy toward the deep reading of the already existing text. Next, he integrates the result of his reading into his masterpiece.