Putranto, Eko Herry (2006) ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH RAKYAT DI JAWA TENGAH ( KABUPATEN BOYOLALI, KABUPATEN SEMARANG DAN KOTA SEMARANG ). Masters thesis, program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro.
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Abstract
The research was done to identify production factors affecting the profits of dairy farming, efficiency of dairy farming and to study the relationship between input and output of dairy farming at Kabupaten Boyolali, Kabupaten Semarang and Semarang City-Central Java The dairy farming system-in the research area was characterized by significant relationship between the scale of ownership and the average profit per unit cows. The average profits per unit cow increased .as the size or grade of ownership increased this affected the efficiency ( technically and economically ) 0f dairy farming was mainly determined by the output . It had also been identified that the profit The average profit per unit cow per calving periode was grade I Rp 2,408 million , grade II Rp 2,504 million. grade III 2,994 million and grade IV 2,869 with total mean Rp 2,6262 million . From return to scale analysis, the production of milk cow with increasing return to scale (IRS) condition.at grade III The result of analisys of economic efficiency on the expences for variables of profit factor , as resulted that the farmer condition in central Java in on the ineficience . From maximal profit calculation , we can make a conclusion that average profit of breeder isn’t maximal yet The study concluded that there are performs and eficiency for improvement of the industry, mainly at the milk processing stage both at the individual farmer and as groups (cooperative ubits ) Penelitian ini dikerjakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keuntungan dari usaha peternakan sapi perah rakyat dan mempelajari hubungan output dan input dari usaha peternakan di Kabupaten Boyolali, Kabupaten Semarang dan Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah . Sistem usaha peternakan sapi perah yang diteliti adalah yang mempunyai karaktristik skala pemilikan dan rata-rata keuntungan perunit sapi laktasi, efisiensi usaha peternakan sapi perah ini bisa diketahui dari output yang dihasilkan dan juga dari identifikasi keuntungan Rata-rata keuntungan total per unit sapi perah per laktasi adalah strata I Rp 2,408 juta, strata II Rp 2,505 juta, strata III Rp 2,994 juta dan strata IV Rp 2,869 juta Dari perhitungan skala usaha ditemui kondisi dimana pada strata III dalam keadaan increasing return to scale , sedang dari perhitungan efisiensi ekonomi diperoleh hasil bahwa kondisi peternakan sapi perah di Jawa Tengah berada pada keadaan belum atau tidak efisien . demikian juga dari perhitungan keuntungan maksimal diperoleh hasil bahwa keuntungan maksimal belum tercapai. Kesimpulan pokok dari hasil penelitian ini adalah usaha peternakan sapi perah masih membutuhkan usaha-usaha utuk meningkatkan efsiensi dan performa pengolahan susu pada tingkat peternak dan koperasi.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
Divisions: | School of Postgraduate (mixed) > Master Program in Economics and Development Studies |
ID Code: | 15498 |
Deposited By: | Mr UPT Perpus 2 |
Deposited On: | 01 Jul 2010 12:47 |
Last Modified: | 01 Jul 2010 12:47 |
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