SUATU 'KAHAN TENTANG HUKUM WARIS ADAT MASYARAICAT B.ANGKO JAMBI

SURWANSYAH, ABSAR (2005) SUATU 'KAHAN TENTANG HUKUM WARIS ADAT MASYARAICAT B.ANGKO JAMBI. Masters thesis, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Diponegoro.

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Abstract

As the part of Indone dian, the society of Bangko Jambi who settle down in the sub district of Sungai Manau, have their ovvn custom and customary law based on the character of matriline.:1 consanguinity sistem. Consanguinity sistem executed by them caused the execution of hereditary law. It has been the object of research covering the heir sistem, the obyek heirm the precise moment to divide the heritage, and also the process of the endowment from heir to heir, so that the hitting law enforcement of heir of Bangko Jambi society not yet known a lot by the Indonesian people and there is still variety of research needed to know correctly about the topic. The methode used in this research is the yuridis Empiris methode and Analitical Description which dmw, explain, and figure out about how the customary hereditary law exactly of the Bangko Jambi society especially which executed by the society of Sungai Manau sub district. As the result of the research, lcnown that hereditary law sistem is hold and executed by the society of Sungai Manau sub district. It is a kind of combination between the individual heritage sistem and the collective one. The heritage, by the society of Sungai Manau sub district, is divided into the high, low, bowery portion and born in inheritance. And it is only the high and low inheritance that could be gives to the heir. In the giving heritance case, it also could be differentiated based on whether the heir has as soon or not. If a couple of wife and husband did not leave son, the heritage will be divided into two, but if they leave son, the heritage will still be inherited by him The giving of the heritance executed by the ninik mamak from the heirs by separating the high, low and the bowery portion of the couple of husband and wife first, then the execution of the heritance could be done to the heir. The solving of heritage becoming dispute by power of custom in the from of unwritten decision, so that it is suggested that the decision of power of custom should be made in the from of written to avoid the happening of problem later on harridan, and it become one of effort to preserve that decisions. Sebagai salan satu bagian dari bangsa Indonesia, masyarakat Bangko Jambi yang ,menempati wilayah Kecamatan Sungai Manau memiliki adat dan hukum adat tersendiri dengan sistem kekerabatan yang bersifat matrilineal. Sistem kekerabatan yang dilaksanakan masyaralcat Bangko Jambi di Kecamatan Sungai Manau mengaldbatkan pelaksanaan hulcum waris oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Sungai Manau telah menjadi objek penelitian meliputi sistem ahli waris, walctu harta waris dapat dibagi-bagikan serta proses pewarisan harta waris dari pewaris kepada ahli waris, sehingga mengenai iy.-.1alcsanaan hukum waris oleh masyarakat Bangko Jambi belum banyak dilcetahui oleh masyarakat Indonesia dan masih dibutuhlcan berbagai penelitian untulc mengetahui dengan tepat tentang hal tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis empiris dan bersifat deslcriptis analitis yang akan menggambarkan, memaparkan dan menhgunglcapkan bagaimana sesunggulmya hukum waris adat masyaralcat Bangko Jambi khususnya yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat adat di Kecamatan Sungai Manau. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sistem hulcum waris adat yang dianut dan dilaksanalcan cleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Sungai Manau merupakan kombinasi antara sistem kewarisan individual dan sistem kewarisan kolektif. Terhadap harta warisan oleh masyaralcat di Kecamatan Sungai Manau dibeda-bedakanh antara harta pusalca tinggi, harta pusaka rendah, harta bawaan sena harta pembawaan sedangkan yang dapat dibagi-bagilcan kepada ahli waris hanya harta pusalca tinggi dan harta pusalca rendah. Dalam hal pembagian warisan dibedalcan pula berdasarkan apalcah pewaris meninggallcan anak atau tidalc. Bila suami istri wafat tanpa meninggalkan anak malca harta dibagi dua, namun apabila suami istri meninggalkan anak maim harta pencaharian tidak dibagi alcan tetapi diwarisi kepada anak. Pembagian warisan dilalculcan oleh ninilc mamak yaitu ninilc mamak dari para ahli waris ahli waris dengan jalan memisahkan harta pusaka tinggi, harta pusaka rendah dengan harta bawaan suami istri, setelah itu baru pembagian warisan dapat dilalcsanalcan kepada ahli waris. Penyelesaian waris yang menjadi sengketa diselesaikan oleh Penguasa Adat dalam bentuk keputusan tidal( tertulis sehingga disarankan agar putusan Penguasa Adat dibuat dalam bentuk tertulis untulc menghindari terjadi masalah di kemudian hari dan menjadi salah satu upaya untuk melestarikan putusali-putusan tersebut.

Item Type:Thesis (Masters)
Subjects:K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions:School of Postgraduate (mixed) > Master Program in Notary
ID Code:15066
Deposited By:Mr UPT Perpus 1
Deposited On:22 Jun 2010 13:21
Last Modified:22 Jun 2010 13:21

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