CHANDRA, ANDREA SOEDIBYO (2002) PERBANDINGAN EFEK TERAPI PANAS DENGAN TERAPI DINGIN TERHADAP PENGURANGAN NYERI PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT DI INSTALASI REHABILITASI MEDIK RSUP DR.KARIADI SEMARANG. Masters thesis, program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro.
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Abstract
Objective : To compare the therapeutic effects of heat and cold therapy on patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Design : .Pre and post test control group design Participants : Thirty-six ambulatory men and women with subacute and chronic osteoarthritis of the knee, age 23 - 80 years old, were divided into two randomized groups : heat therapy group and cold therapy group which consists of 18 subjects each. Setting : Medical Rehabilitation Department of Dr.Kariadi Hospital, Semarang Time : March 2002 to May 2002 Interventions : Heat therapy group received Packheater 451 therapy on knee region for 20 minutes, once a day, for 4 days respectively, ( 4 sessions therapy), cold therapy group received Criojet Air "C 50 E" therapy on knee region for 7 minutes, once a day, for 4 days respectively, ( 4 sessions therapy) Main outcome measures : Pain reduction assessed by Visual Analogue Pain Rating Scale (VAS), VAS while resting, sitting to standing, walking and climbing up and down the stairs. Result : Decreased VAS value of the heat therapy group significantly (p=0,000). It was also the same with the cold therapy group (p=0, 000). There were no significant differences between the two treatment groups on the decrease of VAS value (p>0,005) while resting, sitting to standing, walking and climbing up and down the stairs. Conclusion : Both heat and cold therapy are capable in reducing pain on patients with osteoarthritis of the knee, with no significant differences between them. Tujuan : Membandingkan efek terapi panas dengan terapi dingin pada pasien pasien osteoartritis lutut. Rancangan : pre and post test control group design. Subyek : Tiga puluh enam subyek pria dan wanita rawat jalan dengan osteoartritis lutut subakut dan kronik berusia 23 - 80 tahun, terbagi secara acak menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok terapi panas dan kelompok terapi dingin, masing masing terdiri dad 18 subyek. • • Tempat : Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RS Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Waktu : Maret 2002 sampai Mei 2002. Perlakuan : Kelompok terapi panas mendapat terapi dengan Packheater 451 pada daerah lutut selama 20 menit, sekali sehari, sebanyak 4 kali berturut turut selama 4 had (4 sessi terapi). Kelompok terapi dingin mendapat terapi dengan Criojet Air "C 50 E" pada daerah lutut selama 7 menit, sekali sehari, sebanyak 4 kali berturut turut selama 4 had (4 sessi terapi). Hasil pengukuran Utama : Pengurangan nyeri dinilai dengan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), baik VAS saat istirahat, duduk-berdiri, berjalan dan naik turun tangga. HasH • Pada kelompok terapi panas tedadi penurunan VAS secara bermakna (p=0,000). Pada kelompok terapi dingin juga terjadi penurunan nilai VAS secara bermakna (p=0,000). Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara kedua kelompok perlakuan dalam hal penurunan VAS baik VAS saat istirahat, duduk-berdiri, berjalan dan naik turun tangga (p>0,005). Kesimpulan : Baik terapi panas maupun terapi dingin mampu mengurangi nyeri dengan perbedaan yang tidak bermakna.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | School of Postgraduate (mixed) > Master Program in Biomedical Science |
ID Code: | 14725 |
Deposited By: | Mr UPT Perpus 2 |
Deposited On: | 17 Jun 2010 07:40 |
Last Modified: | 17 Jun 2010 07:40 |
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