Ifmaily, Ifmaily (2006) Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Layanan Pasien Unit Rawat Jalan Terhadap Minat Beli Obat Ulang di Instalasi Farmasi RSI Ibnu Sina Padang Tahun 2006 (Influence Analysis Of Patient's Perception Of Pharmaceutical Service In Outpatients Unit To Desire Of Repeatedly Buying A Medicine In Pharmacy Installation Of Ibnu Sina Hospital In Padang In Year Of 2006 ). Masters thesis, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro.
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Abstract
The under target of prescription of outpatients unit ( < 80 % ) in Pharmacy Installation is the main problem of Management of Ibnu Sina Hospital in Padang. The new patients visit in outpatients unit is about 67 %, who are considered seldom buy a medicine to Pharmacy Installation. This affect the overall income of Ibnu Sina Hospital from Pharmacy Installation that contribute about 40 %. The quality of pharmacy services may be the factors that influence the new outpatients lower buying the prescription. This was an observational research using cross sectional approach. Amount of respondent were 100 persons of Outpatient Unit, as new patients in Pharmacy Installation at Ibnu Sina Hospital. There are 7 Independent variables which the perception of appearance ( physic ) of IFRS, the perception of ease of services, the perception of availability of medical, the perception of speed of officer services, the perception of officer competence, the perception of giving of medical information, and the perception of friendliness of officer. Research instrument used questionaires. Data was analyzed by univariat, bivariate, and multivariate method using Chi Square test with significant level on 0,05 and Logistic Regression with Enter method and significant level on 0,05. Result of research shows that 7 dimension of quality of pharmacy service which have significant relationship with desire of repeatedly buying a medicine in Installation Pharmacy of Ibnu Sina Hospital are the perception of appearance ( physic ) of IFRS (p value = 0,0001 ), the perception of ease of services ( p value = 0,0001 ), the perception of availability of medical ( p value = 0,0001 ), the perception of speed of officer services ( p value = 0,0001 ), the perception of officer competence ( p value = 0,0001 ), the perception of giving of medical information( p value = 0,0001 ), and the perception of friendliness of officer (p value = 0,0001 ). Analysis of Multivariate give result of output which give very big influence for the prediction of desire of repeatedly buying a medicine, are the perception of appearance ( physic ) of IFRS, the perception of ease of services, the perception of availability of medical and the perception of speed of officer service. The perception of appearance of IFRS which enough good and less good can influence risk for desire of repeatedly buying a medicine equal to 1,501 times and 1,832 times compared to very good appearance physic) IFRS. The perception of ease of services which enough easy and less easy can influence risk for desire of repeatedly buying a medicine equal to 1,400 times and 1,740 times compared to speed of very officer service quickly. The perception of availability of medical which uncompletely medicines can influence risk for desire of repeatedly buying a medicine equal to 11,175 times compared to completely medicines condition. The perception of speed of officer service which enough quickly and less quickly can influence risk for desire of repeatedly buying a medicine equal to 3,328 times and 5,328 times compared to speed of very officer service quickly. All of it are expected can be the input for management of Ibnu Sina Hospital in Padang to improve and increase the quality of pharmacy services. Masalah utama yang dihadapi manajemen RSI Ibnu Sina Padang adalah masih belum tercapainya target pemasukan resep dari Unit Rawat Jalan ke Instalasi Farmasi RSI Ibnu Sina Padang yaitu 80 %. Dimana 67 °A dari kunjungan pasien di Unit Rawat Jalan adalah pasien baru, bisa diperkirakan daya bell obat ulangnya ke IFRS masih rendah. Sementara itu pemasukan dari Instalasi Farmasi memberi kontribusi sebesar 40 % bagi pendapatan rumah sakit secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu perlu diteliti tentang dimensi kualitas pelayanan farmasi yang dapat mempengaruhi dan memprediksi minat beli obat ulang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dimensi kualitas pelayanan farmasi terhadap minat beli obat ulang sebagai masukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan farmasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 orang pasien Unit Rawat Jalan yang berasal dari poliklinik umum, poliklinik spesialis dan gigi, yang baru pertama kali membeli obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSI Ibnu Sina Padang. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square pada tingkat kesalahan dan Logistic Regression dengan metode Enter pada tingkat kesalahan 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 7 dimensi kualitas pelayanan farmasi yang dijadikan sebagai variabel bebas semuanya berhubungan secara bermakna dengan minat bell obat ulang di Instalasi Farmasi RSI Ibnu Sina Padang adalah Penampilan ( fisik ) IFRS( p value = 0,0001 ), Kemudahan pelayanan( p value = 0,0001 ), Ketersediaan obat( p value = 0,0001 ), Kecepatan layanan petugas( p value = 0,0001 ), Kompetensi petugas( p value = 0,0001 ), Pemberian informasi obat( p value = 0,0001 ), dan Keramahan petugas( p value = 0,0001 ). Analisis multivariat memberikan hasil output bahwa variabel bebas yang memberi pengaruh yang sangat besar untuk memprediksi minat bell obat ulang, adalah penampilan (fisik) IFRS, kemudahan pelayanan, ketersediaan obat dan kecepatan layanan petugas. Penampilan ( fisik ) IFRS yang cukup balk dan kurang baik dapat memiliki besar resiko untuk tidak minat bell obat ulang sebesar 1,501 kali dan 1,832 kali. Kemudahan pelayanan yang cukup mudah dan kurang mudah dapat memiliki besar resiko untuk tidak minat ulang sebesar 1,400 kali dan 1,740 kali. Ketersediaan obat yang tidak lengkap akan dapat memiliki besar resiko untuk tidak minat beli obat ulang sebesar 11,175 kali dibandingkan kondisi obat lengkap. Kecepatan layanan petugas yang cukup cepat dan kurang cepat dapat memiliki besar resiko untuk tidak minat beli obat ulang sebesar 3,328 kali dan 5,328 kali dibandingkan kecepatan layanan petugas yang sangat cepat. Semoga ini dapat jadi masukan bagi manajemen RSI Ibnu Sina Padang dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasiannya
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | School of Postgraduate (mixed) > Master Program in Public Health |
ID Code: | 14642 |
Deposited By: | Mr UPT Perpus 2 |
Deposited On: | 16 Jun 2010 17:39 |
Last Modified: | 16 Jun 2010 17:39 |
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