FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINDAKAN RUJUKAN KE PUSKESMAS OLEH GURU PEMBINA UKS PADA SISWA PENDERITA }CARIES GIGI DI KECAMATAN SERENGAN KOTA S URA/CARTA

Abstract

Analysis of the Factors that Have Relationship with the Referral Action to. the Health Center by Cultivator Teachers of School Health Unit at Student of Dental Carries Sufferer at Serengan Sub District, Surakarta xii + 94 pages + 19 tables + enclosures One of the activities, which are a part of School Health Unit activities, is School Dental Health Unit. It focuses at early detection of carries and aspect of health education specifically at dental health of student. Based on WHO's decree, indicator of dental health optimally is carries rate with DMFT index < 3. Based on Central Java Health Profile in 2001, DMFT index at children less than 12 years old was 3,44. Based on the result of School Dental Health Unit activities in 2001 at Surakarta, that was known that the number of students who suffered carries were 5.655 students with DMFT index 3 from 14.149 students. The number of carries rate at Serengan Sub District was the highest than other Sub Districts. Intervention of carries at student can be pressed if there is any good cooperation between health workers, cultivator teachers, and parents. The aim of this research was to know the factors that have relationship with the referral action to the Health Center by cultivator teachers of School Health Unit at Serengan Sub District. This was survey research using cross sectional approach. Research was done at Serengan Sub District, Surakarta City. The population was all cultivator teachers of School Health Unit at Serengan Sub District. The samples were total population. Statistical analysis used Chi Square test. The significant variables are the age (p value = 0.04), the education (p value = 0.00), the work period (p value = 0.01), the knowledge (p value = 0.00), and the attitude (p value = 0.00). Statistically, the age, level of the education, the work period, the knowledge, and the attitude have significant relationship with the referral action of carries cases. Salah satu kegiatan yang merupakan bagian dari kegiatan UKS adalah kegiatan UKGS dengan penekanan pada deteksi secara dini terjadinya karies serta pada aspek pendidikan kesehatan khususnya kesehatan gigi pada siswa. Indikator kesehatan yang optimal berdasarkan ketetapan WHO adalah angka karies dengan indeks DMFT harus < 3. Berdasarkan profit kesehatan tahun 2001 di Jawa Tengah indeks DMFT pada anak usia dibawah 12 tahun adalah 3,44. Hasil kegiatan UKGS tahun 2001 di Surakarta dari 14.149 yang diperiksa 5.655 mengalami karies dengan indeks DMFT 3 dan angka karies yang tertinggi adalah di Kecamatan Serengan. Penanggulangan karies pada siswa dapat ditekan apabila ada kerjasama yang baik antara petugas kesehatan, guru pembina UKS dan orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang behubungan dengan tindakan rujukan ke Puskesmas oleh guru pembina UKS di kecamatan Serengan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Serengan, Kota Surakarta. Populasi penelitian adalah guru pembina UKS di Kecamatan. Serengan dan semua guru pembina UKS dijadikan responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang secara statistik bermakna atau ada hubungan adalah: umur ( nilai p = 0,04 ), pendidikan ( nilai p = 0,00 ), masa kerja ( nilai p = 0,01 ), pengetahuan ( nilai p = 0,00 ), sikap ( nilai p = 0,00 ) Secara statistik umur, pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan dan sikap berhubungan dengan tindakan rujukan kasus karies.