PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TYFOUNTEX INDONESIA KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO

Abstract

Safety and health at work place are affecting factors toward the productivity of staff productivity so that both should be taken into specified accounts in order to create better staff productivity of PT. Tyfountex Indonesia Sukoharjo. The firm is the largest garment industry in Surakarta and its production growth shows unstable state related to the staff productivity. In addition, production target for the period of 2001-2005 fails to accomplish. Diseases that suffered by the staff and employees even worsen the situation within the form during the period of 2001-2005. Hence, this research believes it important to look for any indication of the effects of safety and health at work place on the productivity of the staff. This research aims to find out the effect of safety and health at work place on the productivity of the staff, to know how safety at work place affects the productivity as well as health at work place affects the productivity. This is an explanatory research with the population of all staff at weaving production division of PT. Tyfountex Indonesia Sukoharjo. There are 2200 staff and 100 respondents in the samples. Primary data are collected directly from the soruces. Data were obtained by questioners and guiding question and then are subject to tabulating process, in which the data are converted into tables to enable analysis. This research performs a qualitative analysis with a single table and a quantitative analysis using Kendall Rank Correlation Coefficient, Determination Coefficient, Single Linear Regression Analysis, Multiple Regresion Analysis, Z and F tests. The analysis using single linear regression technique for safety at work variable results in a positive regression coefficient of 0.217 and regression value Y = 4.307 + 0.217 (X1). Z test results in Zvalue > Ztable of 3.73 > 1.96. From these results, there is a positive and significant effect of safety at work place (X1) on work productivity (Y). Result of determinant coefficient analysis shows an effect of safety work on work productivity of the staf of 6.25%. The analysis using single linear regression technique for health at work variable results in a positive regression coefficient of 0.299 and regression value Y = 3.448 + 0.299 (X2). Z test results in Zvalue > Ztable of 4.72 > 1.96. From these results, there is a positive and significant effect of health at work place (X1) on work productivity (Y). Result of determinant coefficient analysis shows an effect of health work on work productivity of the staf of 9.98%. Multiple regression analysis results in positive rates of safety and health at work place variables respectively 0.152 and 0.241 and the regression value of Y = Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.1.947 + 0.152 (X1) + 0.241 (X2). The F test results in Fvalue > Ftable 14.97 > 3.09. In conclusion, a simultaneous positive and significant effect is found in safety at work (X1) and health at work (X2) against the staff work productivity (Y). The determination coefficient analysis results in a simultaneous effect of safety at work place and health at work place variables on the staff work productivity with the value of 23.6%. The research recommends that PT. Tyfountex Indonesia should make available education and training program abount the function and use of protective devices during the operational work in production engines site. The firm should change the old fashioned point-of-view, which states that the existence of such devices disturb the process at work place. This effort can prevent intentional manner of the staff or employees who prefer removing their protective devices during working at engines site. For examples, the firm should accommodate the staff and employees with masks and ear plug. Such efforts are expected to minimize the risk of accident at work place that leads to poor staff productivity. Additional facility like First-Aid-Kit maybe valuable for it is important to make any intervention of woulds and disease at immediate manner. It is hoped that if safety and health at work place matters are in stable condition, the predefined target of the firm can be achieved more effectively