F A KTOR P RE D IKSI TERJADINYA KEKAMBUHAN PADA PENYALAHGUNA NAPZA PASKA PENGOBATAN DI PANTI PAMARDI PUTRA MANDIRI- SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH (The Predict Factor Relaps at Ex-User NAPZA After Theraphy at Panti Pamardi Putra Mandiri Semarang - Central Java)

Abstract

Generally, the aim of this research was to know the determinant factors that have a relationship with a relapse process at ex-user of NAPZA after therapy at Panti Pamardi Putra Mandiri. Specifically, the aim of this research was to know a relationship between: the education, the knowledge, the attitude, the intention, the condition of social economy, the type of NAPZA, the friends of NAPZA user, and the environmental acceptance with a relapse process. This Expkmatory Research explained a relationship between the variables by test of hypothesis using Cross Sectional approach. The number of samples was 73 a-users of NAPZA (total population). To collect the data, it used the questioners and in-depth interview. The independent variables were the education, the knowledge, the attitude, the intention, the condition of social economy, the type of NAPZA, the friends of NAPZA. user, and the environmental acceptance. The dependent variable was a relapse process as in the following relapses: fast relapse 6 months) and low relapse (> 6 months). Data analysis used univariat analysis, bivariat analysis (Fisher Exact Test, Mann-Whitney U, X2, Spearmans rho, and Pearson Chi Square), and multivariate analysis (Logistic Regression). The result of this research shows that a great part of ex-user of NAPZA are 17-20 years old, graduated from an elementary school, and male. A great part of the relapse characteristics is fast relapse, and the economy status is not for category. The knowledge category of ex-user of NAPZA about relapse is a good enough. A great part of respondents supports program of treatment after therapy. Respondents who have a strong intention to be healthy with a type of NAPZA were included an easy to relapse category. Based on bivariat analysis it showed that there had a significant relationship between education, and friends of NAPZA's user with a relapse. There are no significant relationship among the knowledge, the attitude, the type of NAPZA, the intention, the condition of social economy, the participation in environmental activity, and the environmental acceptance with a relapse process. The result of multivariate analysis shows that the environmental acceptance is a dominant variable to be happened a relapse. . The influences of the friends of NAPZA's user can be minimized by decreasing a contact directly, increasing the positive activities, creating a model which representative an adolescence group with bringing a clean image and a free of NAPZA. It needs to do the further research about the community perception to a user and exuser of NAPZA.