ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENDEKATAN PARTISIPATIF PADA PROSES PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KOTA SEMARANG

Abstract

This study was intended to give some description about a participatory methods implemented through the solicitation of people aspirations during the developmental planning stage in Banyumanik District of Semarang Municipality. This study was conducted using a quantitative approach and descriptive-analytical reviews. The scopes and focus of this study were the analyses on the participatory methods applied in the developmental planning and on the evauation on the readiness of supporting constituents musrenbang. This population for this study consisted of stakeholders of the development program who had participated in the musrenbang, both in the village and district levels The sample for this study was taken from different groups of individuals participated in the development planning processes. The sample, consisting of Lurah, LPMK, important local figures, PKK, KIM, RW and SKPQ apparatures, amounted to 42 individuals. The study used single-table analyses. The study showed the following results. The participatory methods were implemented some what badly in Banyumanik District. The readiness of supporting constituent and the evaluation levels were both quite good. It can be said that, in the opinion of the interested groups for the development program, the implementation of participatory methods in the developmental planning stage in Banyumanik District was quite good. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan pendekatan partisipatif melalui penjaringan aspirasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan di Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, melalui type kajian deskriptif analitik. Lingkup dan fokus penelitian yakni : analisis pelaksanaan prinsip pendekatan partisipatif dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan serta menganalisis kesiapan unsur penunjang Musrenbang dan evaluasi Musrenbang di Kecamatan Banyumanik. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pemangku kepentingan pembangunan (stakeholders) di tingkat kelurahan dan kecamatan yang sudah pernah mengikuti musrenbang. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada kelompok pelaku perencanaan pembangunan, yang terdiri dari Lurah, LPMK, Tokoh Masyarakat, PKK, KIM, FIM, RW dan Aparat SKPD sejumlah 42 orang. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa tabel tunggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan prinsip pendekatan partisipatif di wilayah Kecamatan Banyumanik agak rendah atau kurang balk. Kesiapan unsur penunjang musrenbang pada kategori cukup balk. Demikian pula untuk kadar evaluasi musrenbang termasuk dalam kategori cukup balk. Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa pelaksanaan pendekatan partisipatif pada proses perencanaan pembangunan di Kecamatan Banyumanik menurut pandangan pemangku kepentingan pembangunan dalam kategori cukup baik.