STUDI EFEKTIVITAS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM REHABILITASI INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN LUPUR TINJA (IPLT) DALAM UPAYA PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DI KELURAHAN SUKAJAYA PALEMBANG

Abstract

One of environment preservation form in urban area is management waste particularly human excresion. It seems the responsibility of it belongs to the government. However, people's participation are also needed to optimize and the quality of environment. The main aim of this study is to knom how effectiveness community's participation in IPLT rehabilitation programme and the factors tht influence the participation level as an effort to manage environmet in Suka/aya village district Palembang. The aspect of this study are effectiveness problem of people's participation on planning phase and implementation of IPLT rehabilitation programme. The research implementation and approach method in this study are descriptive by quantitative analysis that are supported qualitative dams. Sample method are cluster sampling and purposive sampling. The respondent answer uses SPSS programme (statistical product product and service solution) to accelerate of the data processing process. Quantitative dams are analyzed and presented in tabulation to get high-low participation level and to know relationship between variabel. The analyze is based on chi square (t) of score accounting ang label chi square (x2) and probability test to definite influence factors in people's participation. Based on in the study area, the result study and observation are found rehabilitation development process IPLT with participant model, but it is not efective. Because the people's understanding still is low and government role in the IPLT rehabilitation project still- is high. Because this project is invested by government it's characteristic is so very tecnical that is supported by government and contractor. However, this project involves limited people's participation. The people's participation process in Tokenism level are give information, consultation and placation. However till decision still in government control. It is not relationship, power authority or people control. The influence people's participation factors are sex. age, knowledge, income and livehood, in this study are it is comprehend and significant to participate. The recommendation is needed by tramparancy, openess of information and repairing people's participation method to be effective. Salah satu jenis pelestarian lingkungan hidup yang ada di perkotaan adalah pengelolaan limbah khususnya limbah manusia (ekskreta). Namun demikian selama ini, tugas pengelolaan limbah hanya tampak sebagai tugas pemerintah saja. Sehingga dengan demikian perlu keterlibatan masyarakat yang merupakan tolok ukur penting demi mengoptimalkan Angka pengelolaan limbah dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan hidup. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diatas, maka tujuan utama dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas partisipasi masyarakat pada program rehabilitasi Unit Pengolah Lumpur Tinja (IPLT) dan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi dalam upaya pengelolaan lingkungan di Kelurahan Sukajaya Palembang. Adapun aspek yang dikaji dalam studi ini adalah tingkat efektivitas partisipasi masyarakat pada tahap penencemaran dan pelesanctcm proyek rehabilitasi IPLT. Pendekatan clan Metode Pelaksanaan Penelitian dalam studi ini adalah deskriptif dengan analisis kuantintif yang didukung data-data kualitatif. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster swigging matt sampling berkelompok dan digabung purposive sampling malt sampling beraturan.Teknik pengolahan data hasil dari jawaban responden digunakan program SPSS (statistical product and service solution) untuk mempercepat proses pengolahan data. Data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dianalisis dan disajikan dalam tabulasi untuk mendapatkan tinggi rendahnya tingkat partisipasi serta mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara variabel, dianalisis berdasarkan Chi Square (X2) hasil perhitungan dan chi square (X) label, kemudian dilanjutkan uji probabilitas untuk menentukan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat.aaaaa