HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU RAWAT INAP RS PARU dr. ARIO WIRAWAN SALATIGA

Abstract

Pada penyakit kronis seperti tuberkulosis paru, umumnya status gizi sampel mengalami penurunan, bahkan dapat menjadi status gizi buruk. Untuk menanggulangi status gizi buruk tersebut, asupan makanan dan diet yang tepat(Tinggi Energi Tinggi Protein) perlu diperhatikan. Disamping itu hampir semua obat anti tuberkulosis paru mempunyai efek samping yang dapat mengurangi asupan makanan,terutama rifampisin.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungna asupan energi dan protein dengan status gizi pasien tuberkulosis paru di rumah sakit paru dr. ario wirawan saltiga. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian explanatory,metode survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien tuberkulosis paru yang asedang dirawat inap yang berjumlah 111 orang.Sampelberjumlah 35 orang.Analisis dengan deskriptif dan analitik. Hasil analitik 22 sampel(63,8%)IMT <17, 5 sampel IMT 17,0 - 18,5 dan hanya 8 sampel yang mempunyai IMT 18,5-25(normal).TKE 27 sampelkategori baik(>100% AKG)dan 8 sampel sedang (80-99 %AKG).TKP semua pasien baik > 100 % AKG yang dikoreksi +15 %.Analisis analitik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan energi dan protein dengan status gizi pasien tuberkulosis paru rawat inap di RS Paru dr.Ario Wirawan Salatiga. Kata Kunci: Kecukupan Energi dan Protein,Status Gizi,Tuberkulosis ASSOCIATION BETWEN ENERGY - PROTEIN INTAKE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN PATIENT AT DR. ARIO WIRAWAN HOSPITAL SALATIGA At chronic diseases such as lung tuberkulosis, generally status of natural nutrien sampel of degradation, even earn to become ugly status nutien. To overcome degradation of the nutrient status,intake of foof anf correct diet(energy high protein)need paid attention to. Beside that most of all drug tuberkulosis have side effects which can lessen intake food, especially medicineze rifampicin.This aim research is to know relation of intake energy and protein with status of nutrient of patient of lung tuberkulosis take care of to lodge in hospitsl of Paru DR. Ario Wirawan Salatiga. This research is inclusive of type of research explanatory, method survey with approach of cross sectional.Population in this research is all patient of lung tuberkulosis take care of to lodge in hospital of Paru Dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga Amounting to 111 patient. While sampel taken in siple random sampling with criterion of inklusi sampel that is patient of lung tuberkulosis which is being taken care of to by lodge,man and woman have age 18 - 60 year, do not soffer other dissimilar complication diseases or with a child/suckling, getting diet therapy in the form of ordinary food or soften and the co-operative patien(can cooperate), got to sample amount to 35 people, analysis indicate that 22 sampel(63,8%) having IMT < 17 (heavy insuffiency category of heavy storey level body), 5 people (14,2% ) with IMT 17,0-18,5 (heavy insuffiency category of light body) and only 8 sampel(22 %) having IMT 18,5 - 25 which (heavy category of normal body).Mount sufficiency of energy of patient of lung tuberkulosis got by 27 sampel (77 %) good category > 100 % AKG (corrected to be/aded by 15 %),8 sampel category is:80-90 % AKG(corected) and to mount protein sufficiency of all responden (100 %) entering in good category > 100 AKG. Analisis show there are relation having e meaning of between intake energy and protein with status of nutrient of petient of lung tuberkulosis. Keyword : sufficiency of energy and prtein, nutient status,lung tuberkulosis Bibliography :42, 1980-2001